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Search results for sigma,437 in Adler number:
Headword:
*simo/s
Adler number: sigma,437
Translated headword: snub, snub-nosed, upturned, uphill
Vetting Status: high
Translation: [Meaning] the opposite of aquiline.[1] [sc. In other words] snub in the nose.[2]
And
Philostratus [writes]: "for a horse starting uphill [sc. one ought] to slacken the bit."[3]
Greek Original:*simo/s: o( e)nanti/os tw=| grupw=|. simo\s th\n r(i=na. kai\ *filo/stratos: a)naphdw=nti tw=| i(/ppw| pro\s to\ simo\n e)fei=nai to\n xalino/n.
Notes:
The headword is an adjective in the masculine nominative singular; cf.
kappa 1941 (gloss),
lambda 860 (gloss),
omega 275 (gloss),
sigma 430 (gloss),
sigma 436, and see generally LSJ s.v. The headword appears in the quotation given (n. 3 below), where the sense applies to sloped ground. This is incongruent with the gloss, which is a more plausible indication of the source of the entry, where the lemma applies to human noses: see next note.
[1] Both the headword and the opposed glossing adjective
grupo/s, appear -- with the latter in the neuter accusative -- in
Plato,
Republic 474D (web address 1) in the course of Socrates’ comparison of the cuteness of snub-nosed boys versus the regal look of hook-nosed youths.
[2] For
simos as snub-nosed see LSJ s.v., citing instances from
Xenophanes and
Herodotus onwards. But this phrase with 'in the nose' explicit is uncommon: its earliest extant attestation is in the
Vita Aesopi (Accursiana), a C1 CE text compiled by
Maximus Planudes (ca. 1260 – ca. 1305 CE); cf. OCD(4) s.v. anthology; Fisher in Kazhdan s.v. Planoudes; and Eberhard, pp. 226-305.
[3]
Philostratus,
Life of Apollonius of Tyana 2.11: Damis offers this advice (elicited by Apollonius upon their observation of an Indian boy roughly treating an elephant) about good horsemanship. For this sense of the headword see LSJ s.v., II.1, and
sigma 436. [In her critical apparatus Adler reports that ms V transmits
a)fei=nai, thus reading
to let loose the bit.]
References:
E.A. Fisher, ‘Planoudes, Maximos,’ in A.P. Kashdan, ed., The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. III, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, pp. 1681-2
A. Eberhard, Fabulae romanenses Graece conscriptae, vol. 1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1872
Associated internet address:
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Translated by: Ronald Allen on 5 January 2014@23:37:48.
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