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Headword: *sxh=ma
Adler number: sigma,1784
Translated headword: figure, scheme
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Such [a figure is] the association of premisses; that is what in Aristotle is called the 'three figures';[1] for the premiss is part of the combination.[2] And this [combination], like matter, is endowed with form from the figure, and just as if receiving a certain shape, [has] a kind of connection with the middle [term].
Greek Original:
*sxh=ma: h( toia/de tw=n prota/sewn koinwni/a: oi(=a/ ei)si ta\ par' *)aristote/lei tri/a kalou/mena sxh/mata: me/ros ga\r h( pro/tasis th=s sumplokh=s. au(/th de\ oi(=on u(/lh para\ tou= sxh/matos ei)dopoiei=tai, kai\ kaqa/per tina\ morfh\n a)polamba/nousa, th\n pro\s to\ me/son poia\n suna/rthsin.
Notes:
The source of this material is unidentifiable.
[1] Aristotle divided the the moods of syllogism into three figures. According to him, "we shall recognize the figure by the position of the middle term" (Prior Analytics 47b13), so the principle for determining each figure is the position the middle term has: as subject or predicate of the premisses in a deductive argument.
[2] i.e. the combination of premisses with one another and with the conclusion in an argument.
Keywords: definition; philosophy
Translated by: Marcelo Boeri on 24 June 2004@08:35:57.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; cosmetics) on 24 June 2004@09:48:23.
David Whitehead (added primary note) on 5 January 2014@08:20:15.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 13 June 2022@16:47:11.

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