[Meaning] venerable.[1]
Also [sc. attested is]
sebi/zei ["he/she/it honors"], [meaning] venerates.[2]
Also [sc. attested is its aorist infinitive]
sebi/sai ["to show honor"], [meaning] to bless.
Aristophanes [writes]: "my [nature] is quick to obey to honor divinities." That is, I am quick to obey in regards to singing hymns to the god and blessing [him].[3]
*sebasto/s: proskunhto/s. kai\ *sebi/zei, se/betai. kai\ *sebi/sai, a)nti\ tou= eu)logh=sai. *)aristofa/nhs: eu)pi/stws tou)mo\n dai/monas e)/xei sebi/sai. toute/stin eu)pi/stws e)/xw pro\s to\ to\n qeo\n u(mnh=sai kai\ eu)logh=sai.
The primary headword, an adjective in the masculine nominative singular, is a late formation from the stem of the verb
seba/zomai ('venerate').
Inter alia, it used as the Greek version of the Latin title Augustus.
[1] =
Synagoge sigma36,
Photius sigma108 Theodoridis; cf.
Hesychius sigma315,
Etymologicum Gudianum 497.33.
[2] =
Synagoge sigma37,
Photius sigma107 Theodoridis; Cunningham (in his edition of the
Synagoge) cites this as the first of four entries beginning with
seb- in mss vgA of the
Lexicon of Cyril. This supplementary lemma is present indicative active, third person singular, of the related verb
sebi/zw. Theodoridis (in his edition of
Photius) reasonably suggests
Euripides,
Medea 155, as a source. (The only other literary attestation is in Georgius Grammaticus,
Carmina Anacreontea 1.42.)
[3] From commentary on the quoted passage,
Aristophanes,
Thesmophoriazusae 105-106, which contains this aorist active infinitive of
sebi/zw (see n. 2); cf. the
scholia thereto. In place of the Suda's
eu)pi/stws ('quick to obey'), Wilson's OCT and other modern editions read
eu)pei/stws ('easily persuaded'), but the former is also found in the text of the
scholia. This part of the entry is lacking, Adler reports, in mss AV; it is probably copied from
sigma 183, where it forms the entire body of the entry. See also under
sigma 175.
William Hutton (tweaked translation, augmented and rearranged notes, added keywords, raised status) on 18 October 2013@22:51:57.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 19 October 2013@00:54:58.
David Whitehead (another x-ref; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 20 October 2013@04:23:21.
David Whitehead on 22 December 2013@08:49:32.
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