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Headword: *sustomw/teron ska/fhs
Adler number: sigma,1687
Translated headword: more mute than a bowl
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[The expression] is applied to those who keep silent because of their humble birth; for Theophrastus in the [treatise] On Laws says [1] that it is derived from the [fact that] metics in Athens[2] march in public processions carrying bowls; and whenever [the Athenians] wanted to point out a metic, they would say either "bowl" or "bowl-carrier".[3] Because of the lack of freedom of speech [sc. for metics], they could threaten to make [them] "more mute than a bowl".
Greek Original:
*sustomw/teron ska/fhs: ta/ssetai e)pi\ tw=n dia\ to\ a)genne\s siwpw/ntwn: *qeo/frastos ga\r e)n tw=| *peri\ no/mwn ei)rh=sqai a)po\ tou= tou\s metoi/kous *)aqh/nhsin e)n tai=s dhmotele/si pompai=s ska/fas fe/rontas pompeu/ein: kai\ o(po/te de\ e)bou/lonto me/toikon dhlw=sai, h)\ ska/fhn e)/legon h)\ skafhfo/ron. dia\ de\ to\ a)parrhsi/aston ei)=nai, sustomw/teron poih/sein a)peilei=n ska/fhs.
Notes:
Same entry in Photius (sigma843 Theodoridis), taken to come from Pausanias the Atticist; see also Apostolius 15.75 and other paroemiographers. As a masculine nominative, the headword phrase itself is Menander fr. 191 Kock (166 Koerte-Thierfelder, 147 Kassel-Austin).
[1] Theophrastus fr.103 Wimmer (654 Fortenbaugh).
[2] Resident aliens. See mu 819, mu 820, and generally D. Whitehead, The Ideology of the Athenian Metic (Cambridge 1977).
[3] cf. Aelian, Varia Historia 6.1; Whitehead 87.
Keywords: comedy; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; imagery; law; proverbs
Translated by: David Mirhady on 4 January 2000@15:04:34.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 20 September 2000@09:43:52.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 26 August 2010@08:55:07.
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaking) on 5 January 2014@06:14:52.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 1 November 2014@00:07:49.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 24 December 2014@04:01:15.
David Whitehead (coding) on 27 May 2016@05:42:49.

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