The primary headword, a dative plural, was not identified by Adler but is taken to be quoted from Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 3.109. For saurwth/r cf. omicron 949, sigma 1261, and see generally LSJ s.v.: 'ferrule or spike at the butt-end of a spear, by which it was stuck into the ground'.
[1] = Synagoge sigma31, Photius, Lexicon sigma100 Theodoridis (with other references there); cf. Hesychius sigma281 where the headword appears in the nominative plural, although the gloss remains dative. Adler also cites the unedited lexicon of Codex Laurentianus 59.16. See also Pollux 10.143.
[2] An abridgement of Greek Anthology 6.110.2-3 (Leonidas of Tarentum or Mnasalces), a dedication by a hunter who kills a deer, with the dative singular of the headword; cf. Gow and Page (vol. I, 137), (vol. II, 393), and further extracts from this epigram at mu 314 and phi 683. On the identity of the epigram's author, see mu 314 note.
[3] Quotation (transmitted, in Adler's view, via the Excerpta of Constantine Porphyrogenitus) unidentifiable. Here also the headword appears in the dative singular.
[4] cf. omicron 949 (= Hesychius omicron1852), sigma 1261; Glossae in Herodotum sigma17.
[5] This etymological note reflects the resemblance of the headword to the word for 'be implanted' (staurou=sqai); cf. Orion [Author, Myth] 141.27. This part of the entry is found in the margin of ms A in the earlier hand, but is absent from the other mss.