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Headword: *sunqh/kh
Adler number: sigma,1588
Translated headword: pact, contract
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] agreement.
Xenophon [writes]: "the Greeks with Cyrus went up to meet the Persians and made pacts, after slaughtering a bull and a wolf and a boar and a ram; the Greeks dipped a sword into a shield, and the barbarians a lance, swearing not to betray each other but to be allies. The barbarians promised in addition that they would lead [the Greeks back] without deceit".[1]
Greek Original:
*sunqh/kh: o(mologi/a. *cenofw=n: oi( de\ su\n *ku/rw| a)naba/ntes *(/ellhnes pro\s *pe/rsas sunqh/kas e)/qento, sfa/cantes tau=ron kai\ lu/kon kai\ ka/pron kai\ krio/n: ei)s a)spi/da ba/ptontes oi( me\n *(/ellhnes ci/fos, oi( de\ ba/rbaroi lo/gxhn, o)mo/santes, mh\ prodw/sein a)llh/lous, su/mmaxoi/ te e)/sesqai. oi( de\ ba/rbaroi prosw/mosan kai\ h(gh/sesqai a)do/lws.
Notes:
cf. generally sigma 1587 and sigma 1589.
[1] An approximation of Xenophon, Anabasis 2.2.8-9 (adding here a particular absurdity: wolves were not sacrificial beasts). See web address 1. The shield held the blood of the victims.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; definition; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; religion; zoology
Translated by: David Whitehead on 6 November 2001@03:35:09.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, link, status) on 20 January 2005@00:39:38.
David Whitehead (tweaked translation; modified and expanded note) on 20 January 2005@03:02:12.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 23 August 2011@05:24:27.
David Whitehead on 3 January 2014@08:11:29.

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