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Headword: *sarki/on
Adler number: sigma,138
Translated headword: bit of flesh
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] flesh.[1] Also [sc. attested is the adjective] sa/rkinos ["fleshy"] pronounced with an acute accent on the antepenult, like kri/qinos ["made from barley"].[2]
[Note] that among winged creatures only the bat[3] gives live birth,[4] with the rest laying eggs, just like, in the opposite way, only the tortoise among quadrupeds lays eggs.[5]
Greek Original:
*sarki/on: h( sa/rc. kai\ *sa/rkinos proparocuto/nws, w(s kri/qinos. o(/ti a)po\ tw=n pthnw=n h( nukteri\s mo/nh sarkoti/ktei, tw=n loipw=n w)|otokou/ntwn, w(/sper pa/lin kai\ e)pi\ tw=n tetrapo/dwn h( xelw/nh mo/nh w)|otokei=.
Notes:
[1] The headword is actually the diminutive of the gloss; see LSJ, web address 1.
[2] i.e. both words are proparoxytones.
[3] Bats were often thought to be birds and the phrase a)po\ tw=n pthnw=n could also be rendered "among birds." For bats as birds see, for example, Lucian, True Histories 33: "For this [a bat] is the only bird on the island."
[4] The verb sarkoti/ktw, lit. "to be born like lumps of flesh," is normally deponent. See LSJ s.v. sarkotoke/omai, web address 2.
[5] cf. the epitome of Aristotle's History of Animals by Aristophanes of Byzantium; and nu 579.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; medicine; science and technology; zoology
Translated by: Kyle Helms on 2 May 2009@11:44:48.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes; another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 3 May 2009@04:40:57.
Catharine Roth (tweaked notes and links) on 21 November 2013@20:56:10.
Catharine Roth (typo) on 21 November 2013@21:06:00.
David Whitehead on 22 December 2013@06:14:08.
Catharine Roth (translated title) on 30 November 2014@00:07:29.
Catharine Roth (tweaked link) on 29 January 2022@00:51:38.

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