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Search results for rho,312 in Adler number:
Headword:
*(rusmo/s
Adler number: rho,312
Translated headword: rhythm
Vetting Status: high
Translation: "In Abderite dialect it means the shape.[1] And those following the Abderite
Democritus[2] also use other terms that are not [sc. standard] Greek; for they say 'turning' [
troph/] and 'contact' [
diaqhgh/].[3] And by these are meant: by the 'turning' the position, and by the 'contact' the arrangement."
Greek Original:*(rusmo/s: kata\ *)abdhritikh\n dia/lekton shmai/nei to\ sxh=ma. kai\ e(te/rais de\ le/cesin ou)x *(ellhnikai=s oi( peri\ to\n *)abdhri/thn *dhmo/kriton xrw=ntai: fasi\ ga\r troph\n kai\ diaqhgh/n. kai\ shmai/nei tou/tois h( me\n troph\ th\n qe/sin, h( de\ diaqhgh\ th\n ta/cin.
Notes:
John
Philoponus,
Commentary on Aristotle's De Anima 68.3 & 11-13 Hayduck, here commenting on
De anima 406a6.
Philoponus' own source is probably
Aristotle,
Metaphysics 985b4-22 (web address 1), where
Aristotle describes the basic principles of the atomistic philosophy of
Leucippus and
Democritus.
Aristotle says that they posit the full (i.e. the atoms) and the empty (i.e. the void) as the principles, and that their differentiations are the cause of all change. The differentiations of the atoms are 'rhythm' (which
Aristotle glosses as 'shape'), 'contact' (which
Aristotle glosses as 'arrangement'), and 'turning' (which
Aristotle glosses as 'position'). These differences
Aristotle illustrates as follows: A differs from N in shape (i.e. rhythm), AN from NA in arrangement (i.e. contact), and Z from N in position (i.e. turning).
[1]
Abdera (
alpha 26) is specified because of
Democritus; otherwise 'Ionic dialect' would have made the point.
[2] For
Democritus see generally
delta 447,
delta 448.
[3] The latter has its own entry at
delta 562 (headword only).
References:
C. Bailey. The Greek Atomists and Epicurus. Oxford, 1928
R. Loebl. Democrits Atome. Bonn, 1976
C.C.W. Taylor. The Atomists Leucippus and Democritus: Fragments; A text and translation with a commentary. Toronto, etc. 1999
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; philosophy; science and technology
Translated by: Monte Johnson on 27 May 2003@00:28:12.
Vetted by:
No. of records found: 1
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