[Meaning] a scoffer. It is also applied to a mindless person.[1]
*paleo/s: o( skw/pths. ti/qetai kai\ e)pi\ tou= a)/fronos.
The headword is attested only in lexicography, grammars and
scholia (e.g. Herodian 3.1.113). A scholium to
Aristophanes,
Lysistrata 988 (web address 1), comments on a version of the text that contains the headword, although the OCT reads
palaio/r, a Laconian variant for
palaio/s ('ancient'). The scholiast explains the headword as being a variant of
a)leo/s (Doric/Laconian for
h)leo/s), defined in LSJ as "distraught, crazed" (web address 2) but understood by the scholiast as "silly, useless". Henderson (below), among others, prints
a)leo/s.
[1] Almost =
Etymologicum Gudianum s.v.
palaio/s, where the current headword is accented differently (
pa/leos) and has the order of the glosses reversed. See also
Theognostus,
Canones 270.
J. Henderson (ed.), Aristophanes: Lysistrata (OUP 1987)
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