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Headword: *paleo/s
Adler number: pi,74
Translated headword: addled
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] a scoffer. It is also applied to a mindless person.[1]
Greek Original:
*paleo/s: o( skw/pths. ti/qetai kai\ e)pi\ tou= a)/fronos.
Notes:
The headword is attested only in lexicography, grammars and scholia (e.g. Herodian 3.1.113). A scholium to Aristophanes, Lysistrata 988 (web address 1), comments on a version of the text that contains the headword, although the OCT reads palaio/r, a Laconian variant for palaio/s ('ancient'). The scholiast explains the headword as being a variant of a)leo/s (Doric/Laconian for h)leo/s), defined in LSJ as "distraught, crazed" (web address 2) but understood by the scholiast as "silly, useless". Henderson (below), among others, prints a)leo/s.
[1] Almost = Etymologicum Gudianum s.v. palaio/s, where the current headword is accented differently (pa/leos) and has the order of the glosses reversed. See also Theognostus, Canones 270.
Reference:
J. Henderson (ed.), Aristophanes: Lysistrata (OUP 1987)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology
Translated by: William Hutton on 13 March 2011@13:36:42.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (tweaked link, expanded note, set status) on 13 March 2011@19:10:41.
David Whitehead (augmented note; cosmetics) on 14 March 2011@04:53:19.
David Whitehead on 11 August 2013@04:56:56.

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