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Search results for pi,3078 in Adler number:
Headword:
*poi/qioi
Adler number: pi,3078
Translated headword: Poithoi, Pythioi
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Four men chosen among [the] Spartans, two to dine with each king.
Greek Original:*poi/qioi: te/ssares a)/ndres ai(retoi\ para\ *la/kwsi, du/o kaq' e(/kaston basile/a su/ssitoi.
Note:
The headword is faultily transmitted as Poithioi both here and already in
Photius (pi998 Theodoridis). In fact these are the Spartans' Pythioi (so, correctly, in
Timaeus'
Platonic Lexicon), 'four persons whose office it was to consult the Delphic oracle on affairs of state' (LSJ s.v.; cf. generally
pi 3127,
pi 3128,
pi 3129,
pi 3130). See, for this nominative plural,
Herodotus 6.57.2 and (with content akin to the lexicographers' gloss)
Xenophon,
Constitution of the Lacedaimonians 15.5.
Keywords: constitution; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; geography; historiography; history; religion
Translated by: David Whitehead on 10 May 2004@10:56:13.
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