[Meaning] one who is deceitful.
*foinikeli/ths: o( a)pathlo/s.
Probably to be identified with the notice in
Theognostus 138,
foinikelh/kths: o( a)pathlo/s. Both
foinikeli/ths and
foinikelh/kths are unattested outside lexicography and indecipherable morphologically, and are probably independent corruptions of
foinikeli/kths, the accusative singular form of which appears in
Hesychius phi687:
foinikeli/kthn lo/gwn a)la/zona: a)pathlo\n kai\ kaphlo/n ("'purple-twisting braggart in words': deceitful and a huckster"). The first three words of this entry form an iambic trimeter with an initial syllable missing, and have been listed as an unattributable fragment of either comedy (fr. 438 Kassel-Austin (1293 Kock)) or tragedy (fr. 271 Nauck and Kannicht-Snell). The translation of the headword offered here is conjectural. The second element,
-elikths appears to be a deverbative derivative of
e)li/ssw ('twist'). The first element may relate to any of the many connotations of the word
foi=nic, which include 'purple', 'Phoenician' (the Phoenicians had a reputation among the Greeks for outlawry and dishonesty; cf.
alpha 4648,
phi 796), and 'date palm'.
Similar entry in
Zonaras 1816, and Adler also cites
Lexicon Ambrosianum 396.
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