[sc. A proverbial saying arising] because of the fact that courtesans, they say, prayed to Aphrodite on behalf of the Greeks in the great war.[1] Or because the voyage is hard to penetrate;[2] or since courtesans were many and the voyage [the prerogative] of rich men only.[3]
*ou) panto\s a)ndro\s e)s *ko/rinqon e)/sq' o( plou=s: dia\ to\ ta\s e(tai/ras u(pe\r tw=n *(ellh/nwn eu)/casqai, fasi/n, e)n tw=| mega/lw| pole/mw| th=| *)afrodi/th|: h)\ dia\ to\ dusei/sbolon ei)=nai to\n plou=n: h)\ e)pei\ pollai\ h)=san e(tai=rai kai\ tw=n plousi/wn mo/nwn o( plou=s.
The headword phrase, an iambic trimeter, is
Aristophanes fr. 902 Kock (902a Edmonds), now 928 K.-A.
[1] Xerxes' invasion, evidently.
[2] The rare adjective
dusei/sbolos, 'hard to penetrate', is normally used of landscapes that are hard to invade or to travel in. Here, awkwardly or perhaps inventively, it is applied to the voyage by sea (
plou=s) to a place. A literal rendering is retained, as there is surely a sexual play on words. (Incidentally, the juxtaposition of the adjectives
dusei/sbolos and
xalepo/s occurs also at Aeneas Tacticus 16.17 with reference to an imaginary
polis territory, and at
Strabo 5.1.5 with reference to Egypt.) For Corinth as a place of courtesans et al. cf.
chi 601.
[3] This material occurs several times in late antique literature. It is entry omicron39 in
Pausanias the Atticist (2nd cent. AD),
Attikon onomaton synagoge (
Collection of Attic Names), ed. Erbse; it is reproduced by
Photius (9th cent.),
Lexicon omicron667 Theodoridis; and it reappears, post-Suda, in
Apostolius (15th cent.),
Collectio paroemiarum 13.60. For different lines of interpretation see e.g.
Zenobius 5.37 and
Hesychius omicron1799 (5th/6th cent.): "'not every man's lot (is) the voyage into Corinth': (thus)
Aristophanes, since to foreigners sailing into Corinth the city seems rather difficult (
xaleph\) because of the bewitching charm (
gohtei/an) of the courtesans. For the Corinthians were enthusiasts for this, and lived a life of idleness (
r(a|qu/mws dih=gon) for this reason." See generally Tosi [cited under
alpha 378] no.1551.
David Whitehead (augmented notes; supplied keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 1 April 2008@04:23:41.
David Whitehead (augmented n.3; tweaking) on 17 August 2012@04:51:34.
David Whitehead (adjustments and updatings) on 1 August 2013@07:44:51.
Catharine Roth (corrected note 1 as suggested by James McKeown) on 23 June 2024@00:45:08.
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