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Headword: *(olka/s
Adler number: omicron,171
Translated headword: holkas
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
In Thucydides [sc. this word] means a merchant ship.[1]
Also [sc. attested is the plural] o(lka/des, [meaning] boats.
"The barbarian horde crossed over in the so-called long holkades."[2]
Greek Original:
*(olka/s: para\ *qoukudi/dh| h( e)mporikh\ nau=s. kai\ *(olka/des, ploi=a. e)n tai=s dh\ legome/nais o(lka/si makrai=s ta\ barbarika\ diebi/basan plh/qh.
Notes:
[1] From the scholia to Thucydides 2.91.3. (The word, and sense, is not of course confined to this author.)
[2] Menander Protector fr. 21 Blockley (192-193), on Baian (cf. alpha 209 note) with his Avar forces crossing over into Roman territory in 578. The phrase has the air of paradox or oxymoron about it, because elsewhere it is common to find merchant ships and 'long ships' (i.e. warships) as opposites; cf. epsilon 995, with a different adjective. On the Avars see alpha 18 generally. Find further extracts from this fragment at alpha 209, alpha 1756, alpha 1841, alpha 2323, and epsilon 995.
Reference:
R.C. Blockley, ed. and trans., The History of Menander the Guardsman, (Cambridge 1985)
Keywords: biography; definition; economics; historiography; history; military affairs; trade and manufacture
Translated by: David Whitehead on 26 November 2009@07:16:28.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (set status) on 27 November 2009@00:25:56.
David Whitehead (typo) on 27 November 2009@02:51:37.
David Whitehead (updated n.2) on 3 January 2012@06:57:54.
David Whitehead on 24 June 2013@05:49:26.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2; added bibliography, cross-references, and keyword) on 26 October 2024@14:31:19.

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