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Headword: *)wni/ous
Adler number: omega,116
Translated headword: purchasable, at a price
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning ones] paid for; or valuable.[1]
Procopius [writes]: "[...] unless they obtain a purchasable safety by paying ransom [...]".[2]
Aelian [writes]: "and [the] jurors release him at a price."[3]
"[He] advises [them] to accept the Romans' [money] and to export the purchasable raw silk to them."[4]
Greek Original:
*)wni/ous: a)gorastou/s: h)\ timi/ous. *proko/pios: ei) mh\ th\n swthri/an w)/nion kth/sontai lu/tra dido/ntes. *ai)liano/s: kai\ a)polu/ousi dikastai\ w)/nioi au)to/n. sumbouleu/ei a)spa/sasqai ta\ *(rwmai/wn kai\ par' au)tou\s w)/nion a)pokomi/zein th\n me/tacan.
Notes:
[1] cf. omega 115 (and Hesychius omega242, omega243) Here the headword is masculine accusative plural. It must be extracted from somewhere (but not any of the quotations given here); there are numerous possibilities.
[2] Procopius, History of the Wars of Justinian 2.12.1 (web address 1), on the ransom demanded by Chosroes (cf. chi 418) from the citizens of Chalkis [Myth, Place] [Myth, Place] (Chalcis ad Belum, in northern Syria; cf. alpha 3485 note); cf. Kaldellis (98). For additional background on the Persian army's invasion of the Roman east in 540 CE, see alpha 465 note.
[3] Aelian fr. 171b Domingo-Forasté (168 Hercher).
[4] Part of Menander Protector fr. 10.1 Blockley (114-115), Sogdian ruler Maniakh's advice to Turkish khan Sizabul (probably in 568). On Sogdia, see alpha 2962 note. On Maniakh, see PLRE IIIb s.v. Maniach. On Sizabul, see epsilon 2425 note. On raw silk, see sigma 336 and sigma 337. Find further excerpts from this fragment at theta 509, pi 88, and pi 120.
References:
A. Kaldellis, ed. and H.B. Dewing, trans., Prokopios: The Wars of Justinian, (Indianapolis 2014)
R.C. Blockley, ed. and trans., The History of Menander the Guardsman, (Cambridge 1985)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIb, (Cambridge, 1992)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; clothing; definition; economics; ethics; historiography; history; law; military affairs; science and technology; trade and manufacture; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 3 September 2005@12:44:19.
Vetted by:
Antonella Ippolito (set status) on 3 September 2005@16:14:52.
Antonella Ippolito (added reference) on 3 September 2005@16:18:00.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 4 September 2005@05:25:50.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 24 October 2005@06:18:23.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 21 November 2005@10:40:54.
David Whitehead (updated n.4) on 3 January 2012@07:02:17.
Catharine Roth (updated reference) on 29 October 2012@02:15:10.
David Whitehead on 31 October 2013@09:06:46.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2; added bibliography, cross-references, keyword, and link) on 24 April 2024@10:35:20.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.4; added to bibliography, added cross-references and keyword) on 28 October 2024@12:03:33.

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