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Search results for lambda,58 in Adler number:
Headword:
*lakko/plouton
Adler number: lambda,58
Translated headword: Pit-rich, Pit-wealthy
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Thus they used to call
Callias the Athenian[1] for this reason: Xerxes, defeated in the sea-battle at
Salamis,[2] fled from
Athens, but one of the Persians was stationed on
Callias’ [property] and deposited his baggage there because of the precipitous rout, and the servants of the Persian threw a great deal of gold into a pit in the hopes of returning later to recover it. This they say did not happen, for
Callias first got hold of the money.
Greek Original:*lakko/plouton: *kalli/an to\n *)aqhnai=on ou(/tws e)/legon e)c ai)ti/as toiau/ths: *ce/rchn h(tthqe/nta e)n th=| peri\ *salami=ni naumaxi/a| fugei=n e)c *)aqhnw=n, e)staqmeuko/tos de/ tinos tw=n *persw=n e)n toi=s *kalli/ou kai\ th\n a)poskeuh\n e)kei= kataleloipo/tos, tw=n de\ barba/rwn o)cei=an th\n fugh\n poihsame/nwn e)mbalei=n tou\s oi)ke/tas tou= *pe/rsou polu\n xruso\n ei)s la/kkon, e)lpi/zontos u(/steron a)nasw/sein e)panelqo/ntas. ou) mh\n gene/sqai le/getai: pro/teron ga\r kurieu=sai tw=n xrhma/twn *kalli/an.
Notes:
Same entry in
Photius,
Lexicon lambda44 Theodoridis; see further below, n. 1. The headword is in the accusative case, as determined by the grammar of the opening sentence.
The base
lakk-, meaning a pond, a reservoir, appears in IE in such terms as Latin
lacus, English
lake, and Scots/Irish
loch. See associated bibliography below. For the uncompounded noun see
lambda 60,
lambda 61 (and for another lakk- compound
lambda 59).
[1] See already
kappa 214: prominent Athenian diplomat and wealthy landowner of the early and middle C5 BCE. Brill’s
Encyclopedia of the Ancient World [=
Neue Pauly 1.962] regards the story as an invention based on
Plutarch,
Aristides 5.6 where the biographer tells a version of the story and attributes the name to the 'comic poets'. Brill/Pauly takes the term as the equivalent of 'mining baron'.
[2] For Xerxes see generally
xi 54. This sea-battle took place between the Greek city-states and Persia in 480 BCE in the straits between the Athenian harbor at Piraeus and
Salamis, a small island in the Saronic Gulf.
References:
Pierre Chantraine (ed.), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque: Histoire des mots, ed. 2 (Paris 2009)
Edward Ross Wharton, Etymological Lexicon of Classical Greek 1974
Keywords: aetiology; biography; comedy; dialects, grammar, and etymology; economics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Oliver Phillips â on 5 June 2006@22:00:58.
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