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Headword: *katespi/lasen
Adler number: kappa,995
Translated headword: burst suddenly upon
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning he/she/it] appeared unexpectedly.[1] "Early in the morning he burst suddenly upon the barbarians and began to do honorable deeds with his spear."[2]
Greek Original:
*katespi/lasen: a)prosdokh/tws e)pefa/nh. o( de\ a)dokh/tws toi=s barba/rois e(wqino\s katespi/lase kai\ eu)doki/mei tw=| do/rati.
Notes:
[1] The headword (presumably extracted from the quotation given) is aorist indicative active, third person singular, of kataspila/zw (in sense II noted by LSJ s.v.). See also under sigma 943.
[2] A condensed version of Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 2.10.10, on the Roman military commander Castus: a)ta\r a)dokh/tws toi=s barba/rois e(wqino\s katespi/lasen a)fra/ktous te eu(ro/menos e)neudoki/mei tw=| do/rati peri/doco/n te a)pefe/reto tro/paion "But early in the morning he burst suddenly upon the barbarians, and finding them off their guard began to do honorable deeds with his spear and won for himself a glorious trophy." In 587 Castus (Castos, cf. PLRE IIIa s.v. Castus) surprised and overwhelmed a contingent of Avars (see generally alpha 18 note) at Zaldapa (Abrit, in Thrace, Barrington Atlas map 22 grid E5), seizing a large booty; cf. de Boor (90) and Whitby (57).
References:
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIa, (Cambridge, 1992)
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Michiel Cock on 16 March 2007@11:40:01.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (tweaked headword and tr; rearranged and augmented notes; added more keywords) on 18 March 2007@05:40:29.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 18 March 2007@16:20:39.
David Whitehead on 7 February 2013@09:42:23.
Catharine Roth (typo) on 8 February 2013@00:11:23.
Catharine Roth (expanded note) on 29 June 2019@22:22:22.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added bibliography and cross-reference) on 24 March 2025@12:22:18.

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