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Headword: *kato/pin
Adler number: kappa,1087
Translated headword: behind
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] after this, from going behind [o)/pisqen].[1]
"But he came after the proper time; for he was not able to accomplish this completely."[2]
"The Roman [army] came behind its former glory."[3]
"To struggle and to set everything [else] behind the good and virtue [...]."[4]
Greek Original:
*kato/pin: meta\ tau=ta, a)po\ tou= o)/pisqen i)e/nai. a)lla\ kato/pin h(=ke tou= kairou=: ou) ga\r oi(=o/s te e)ge/neto tou=to dianu/sai e)s te/leon. gi/netai kato/pin to\ *(rwmai+ko\n th=s prote/ras eu)klei/as. diagwni/zesqai kai\ tou= kalou= kai\ th=s a)reth=s kato/pin ti/qesqai pa/nta.
Notes:
[1] Same or similar glossing in other lexica, including Timaeus' Platonic Lexicon, and in scholia on Lucian (235.24 Rabe); see the references at Photius kappa481 Theodoridis.
[2] Quotation (and individual) unidentifiable. The first part of it is proverbial: see Tosi (cited under alpha 378) no.1313.
[3] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 3.15.8, on the complete rout of the Roman army (in Armenia, summer of 577) under Justinian by the Persians under Tanchosdro; cf. de Boor (141-142), Whitby (96), and alpha 3132. On Justinian, Roman general in the east 575-577, see PLRE IIIa s.v. Iustinianus(3). On Tanchosdro see delta 1327 note. John of Ephesus, Ecclesiastical History III.vi.10, describes the Romans as having become overconfident from recent victories and being wholly unprepared for the Persian advance; cf. Smith (197-199).
[4] Quotation unidentifiable.
References:
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIa, (Cambridge, 1992)
R.P. Smith, trans., The Third Part of the Ecclesiastical History: John Bishop of Ephesus, (Oxford 1860, reprint 2015)
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 7 October 2008@01:44:11.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 7 October 2008@03:11:47.
David Whitehead on 23 March 2011@12:03:05.
David Whitehead (expanded n.2) on 16 August 2012@10:29:23.
David Whitehead (tweaking) on 11 February 2013@05:39:20.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 17 February 2013@00:17:33.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 22 December 2014@22:34:44.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3, added bibliography and cross-references) on 30 March 2025@12:28:46.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3, added to bibliography) on 7 April 2025@12:29:34.
Ronald Allen (typo n.3) on 7 April 2025@13:09:30.

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