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Search results for gamma,212 in Adler number:
Headword:
*gefuri/zwn
Adler number: gamma,212
Translated headword: abusing, catcalling
Vetting Status: high
Translation: [Meaning he who is] treating scornfully, disparaging.[1]
Polybius [writes]: "Sulla having sacked
Athens was close to destroying the city in anger over the many jokes which Arist[i]on, abusing and mocking him, uttered throughout the whole siege."[2]
Greek Original:*gefuri/zwn: xleua/zwn, e)ceuteli/zwn. *polu/bios: o( de\ *su/llas porqh/sas ta\s *)aqh/nas e)de/hse mikrou= diafqei=rai th\n po/lin qumw=| dia\ ta\ skw/mmata, a(\ dh\ polla\ kat' au)tou= gefuri/zwn kai\ e)pikertomw=n o( *)ari/stwn par' o(/lhn a)pe/rripte th\n poliorki/an.
Notes:
[1] Likewise in ps.-
Zonaras. On the headword verb
gefuri/zw (of which this is the present participle, masculine nominative singular) see LSJ s.v. and further, next note.
[2] The headword verb literally means 'bridging', and by extension 'shouting from the bridge', i.e. the causeway along which processions from
Athens to the Eleusinian Mysteries crossed the river Kephisos and had to endure (?)apotropaic insults from hooded figures gathered there. (On these
gephyrismoi see generally Mylonas 256.) Outside lexicography its two occurrences are in
Plutarch's
Sulla, 6.12 and 13.1 (on the Athenians' mockery of Sulla and his wife Caecilia Metella). The second of these has general parallels with the passage attributed here to '
Polybius', a writer who had died thirty years before Sulla's siege of
Athens. Adler, following de Boor, suggests
Cassius Dio or John of
Antioch; not accepted by Roberto as a fr. of John.
References:
C. de Boor, "Suidas und die Konstantinsche Exzerptsammlung I." Byzantinische Zeitschrift 21 (1912) 418 n. 1
G.E. Mylonas, Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries (Princeton 1961)
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; religion
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 6 June 2003@00:09:36.
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