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Headword: *)=hn
Adler number: eta,366
Translated headword: I was
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Instead of h)/mhn.[1]
Aristophanes in Wealth [writes]: "but I, although I was a pious and just man, fared badly and was a poor man."[2]
And the Pisidian [writes]: "for I also was one of those who are driven to cry out."[3]
Also [sc. attested is] h)=n ["I was"], [meaning] I existed;[4] [used] with a dative.[5]
Greek Original:
*)=hn: a)nti\ tou= h)/mhn. *)aristofa/nhs *plou/tw|: e)gw\ de\ qeosebh\s kai\ di/kaios w)\n a)nh\r kakw=s e)/pratton kai\ pe/nhs h)=n. kai\ *pisi/dhs: ka)gw\ ga\r ei(=s h)=n tw=n boa=n h)peigme/nwn. kai\ *)=hn, u(ph=rxon. dotikh=|.
Notes:
[1] The older form of the first person singular imperfect of ei)mi/ is h)=n. Cf. scholia on Plato Sophist 243B and Aristophanes, Plutus 29; also Photius and Hesychius. See also eta 5, eta 321, eta 568.
[2] Aristophanes, Plutus 28-9.
[3] George of Pisidia, Heraclias 3 fr. 56 Tartaglia, on the Pisidian witnessing the arrival of victorious Heraclius (cf. eta 465 generally) into Constantinople (14 September 629). Tartaglia notes (236, note 96) that fragments 54-57 concern the emperor's triumphant return to the Byzantine capital; cf. mu 315 and omicron 965.
[4] cf. scholion on Homer, Iliad 2.77; also Photius and Hesychius.
[5] Similar comment in other syntactical sources. A dative with the verb "to be" is most likely to be a dative of possession (someone has something).
Reference:
L. Tartaglia, ed., Carmi di Giorgio di Pisidia, (Torino 1998)
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; ethics; history; military affairs; philosophy; poetry; religion
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 7 September 2006@19:50:34.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 8 September 2006@03:15:44.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 17 December 2012@06:56:39.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 21 December 2012@01:45:52.
Catharine Roth (tweaked reference) on 27 November 2014@00:16:33.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3; added bibliography, cross-reference, and keywords) on 18 October 2025@12:34:42.
Ronald Allen (added cross-references n.3) on 8 November 2025@10:12:43.
Catharine Roth (expanded note 5) on 9 November 2025@00:01:49.

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