*(elle/boron: ei)=dos bota/nhs farma/kou, to\ para\ toi=s i)atroi=s karpi\n lego/menon.
The headword is in the accusative case, evidently quoted from somewhere.
cf.
epsilon 770; both entries derive from the
scholia to
Demosthenes 18.121.
[1] This probably refers to the black hellebore,
Helleborus niger L (see web address 1), or its other form
H. officinalis (setter-wort, Christmas herb/flower, melampode, in Greek also
melanorizon). Spread all over Italy, in Greece probably
H. orientalis and
H. cyclophyllum. The hellebore is a well-known abortifacient used by Greek and Roman doctors: see e.g.
Theophrastus,
Enquiry into Plants 9.10.1;
Hippocrates,
Diseases of Women 2.126;
Dioscorides 4.148 and 4. 162; see also Riddle 1992, p. 34. The plant has a complicated chemical composition of various glycosides and is of course poisonous -- indeed one of the four classic poisons. There are also a green and a white hellebore (
Veratrum album, - in North America
V.viride, Indian poke: web address 2).
[2] Perhaps to be read as
karpion, a diminutive of
karpos, which is also (LSJ s.v.) a vulgar name for hellebore; however, the form
karpin is attested (in ps.-Herodian and elsewhere).
No. of records found: 1
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