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Headword: *)ekbiasth/s
Adler number: epsilon,376
Translated headword: exactor
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
"For they are both exactors of justice, they urge[1] us to the limit of justice."[2] He is speaking about Gregory[3] and Basil.[4]
Greek Original:
*)ekbiasth/s. a)/mfw ga/r ei)sin e)kbiastai\ th=s di/khs, nu/ttousin h(ma=s pro\s to\ th=s di/khs pe/ras. peri\ *grhgori/ou kai\ *basilei/ou fhsi/n.
Notes:
The unglossed headword, the noun e)kbiasth/s, is attested only here and in the entry of ps.-Zonaras for the accusative plural grammatoeisagwgei=s, which corresponds with e)kbiasta/s and paideuta/s, i.e. teachers (of the forceful, insistent kind). It is closely connected with the concept of education, in its broadest sense, as shown in a reference by Theodorus Studites (Letters 384.52): e)kbiastw=s, h)/toi sumbouleutikw=s, "that is to say advisory".
[1] The verb nu/ttw is very common in religious, esp. Christian, contexts.
[2] George of Pisidia, Against Severus 652-3, Contro l'empio Severo 652-3 Tartaglia, which depicts a mock trial of Severus for his monophysitism. On Severus, Patriarch of Antioch 512-518, see sigma 271.
[3] Possibly this is Gregory of Nazianzus (329-389): see gamma 450, and Nazianzos, the website of the Centre for the Study of Gregory of Nazianzus, at web address 1. In his footnote to this passage, however, Tartaglia identifies (301, n. 82) this exactor of justice as Gregory of Nyssa (c.335-c.394), Basil's brother (cf. next note). At Against Severus 649-650 the Pisidian notes *)/hdh de\ loipo\n kai\ to\ phgai=on sto/ma to\ *grhgori/ou tou\s lo/gous a)nabru/ei ("But, for the rest, Gregory's well-springing mouth gushes forth with his arguments"); the Nyssen was indeed renowned for his eloquence; cf. gamma 451.
[4] Basil of Caesarea (ca. 330-379): see beta 150.
Reference:
L. Tartaglia, ed., Carmi di Giorgio di Pisidia, (Torino 1998)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; Christianity; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; history; imagery; law; poetry; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Ioannis Doukas on 8 March 2007@19:16:08.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (tweaked headword and tr; modified notes and keywords) on 9 March 2007@03:28:51.
David Whitehead on 9 March 2007@05:35:15.
Catharine Roth (betacode cosmeticule) on 9 March 2007@10:43:54.
David Whitehead (another keyword; cosmetics) on 3 August 2012@03:37:52.
David Whitehead (coding and other cosmetics) on 8 December 2015@03:31:44.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added cross-reference) on 18 September 2025@13:29:31.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3; added bibliography, cross-reference, and keywords) on 19 September 2025@13:49:34.

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