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Search results for epsilon,3100 in Adler number:
Headword:
*)eru/qrios
Adler number: epsilon,3100
Translated headword: Erythrios, Erythrius, Eruthrios
Vetting Status: high
Translation: He was [praetorian] prefect in the time of
Zeno.[1] When he saw that the public funds were not sufficient, since he could neither stand to put a greater tax burden upon the taxpayers nor, as a generous person, do anyone wrong on account of his debts, he resigned his office, after seeking permission from
Zeno for this. He brought grief to the city when he stepped aside, since he alone of those who then possessed political power had shown himself to be interested in the common good. He offered indulgences rather quickly to those who made requests, and he was completely incapable of taking vengeance on anyone who had offended him in the past. But the public funds then came into dire straits so that nothing was left over, since everything that Leo[2] had left in the public treasury at his death had quickly been emptied out by
Zeno — largely through indulging his friends willy-nilly and through his inexact accounting which resulted in his failure to recognize whatever was being stolen[3] in one way or another.
Greek Original:*)eru/qrios, e)/parxos gegonw\s e)pi\ *zh/nwnos: o(\s e)pei\ mh/te ta\ koina\ diarkou=nta e(w/ra, mh/te ba/ros prosqei=nai plei=on tou= tetagme/nou toi=s sunte/lesin h)nei/xeto, mh/te tina poiei=n ponhro/n, w(s w)\n fila/nqrwpos, tw=n o)feilome/nwn h)du/nato xa/rin, ai)thsa/menos para\ *zh/nwnos tau/thn th=s a)rxh=s e)pau/sato. lu/phn de\ th=| po/lei pare/sxen, h(ni/ka tau/thn a)pe/qeto: mo/nos ga\r tw=n telou/ntwn to/te ei)s th\n politei/an ou(=tos e)pi\ tw=| pa/ntwn a)gaqw=| e)pefu/kei, qa/ttous me\n ta\s xa/ritas pare/xwn toi=s ai)toume/nois, ou)k e)/xwn de/ tina panta/pasi tw=n pro/sqen proskekrouko/twn a)mu/nesqai. to\ de\ koino\n to/te ei)s pa=san a)pori/an kath=lqen w(s mhde\n e)/xein u(po/loipon. a(/ te ga\r e)n tw=| koinw=| tamiei/w| *le/wn kate/lipen a)poqnh/skwn, u(po\ *zh/nwnos taxu\ e)keke/nwto pa/nta, polla\ me\n xarizome/nou toi=s fi/lois w(s e)/tuxen, ou)k o)/ntos de\ a)kribou=s, w(/ste ginw/skein au)ta/, ei)/ ph kai\ a)/llws kle/ptointo.
Notes:
This entry is ascribed to
Malchus [
mu 120], as fr.6 FHG (4.116), still 6 Cresci. For an alternative translation see Blockley, fr. 7 (2.413-14).
On Erythrius, see J.B. Bury (400-401 n. 52) at web address 1. A letter of instruction from Leo and
Anthemius to Erythrius is preserved in
Corpus Juris Civilis, Codex (i.e. the
Justinian Code) 5.9.6; see web address 2. See also PLRE 'Erythrius 1' (web address 3).
[1] Emperor 474-491; cf.
zeta 83,
zeta 84.
[2] Leo I, emperor 457-474; cf.
lambda 267.
[3] Baldwin (101) notes that
Malchus elsewhere uses
kle/mmata to refer to the ill-gotten gains of corrupt officials. However, one of the fragments that Baldwin cites has sometimes been attributed to
Candidus, and so the term may not be idiosyncratic but rather a usage current at the time. The verb
kle/ptointo here might be translated "embezzled," if indeed it had currency as a term to describe political profiteering.
References:
Baldwin, B. 1977. “Malchus of Philadelphia.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 31: 89-107.
Blockley, R. C. 1983. The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire. Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus and Malchus. 2 vols. Liverpool.
Bury, J. B. 1923. History of the Later Roman Empire. vol. 1 London (1889).
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: biography; chronology; constitution; daily life; economics; ethics; historiography; history; law; politics
Translated by: Abram Ring on 20 February 2008@12:03:54.
Vetted by:William Hutton (tweaked headword and translation, augmented notes, added link) on 21 February 2008@00:58:30.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 21 February 2008@04:37:33.
William Hutton (More tinkering with translation, added more notes and cross-references, raised status) on 21 February 2008@06:00:37.
David Whitehead (layout) on 21 February 2008@08:01:13.
David Whitehead (cosmetics; raised status) on 30 October 2012@04:47:40.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 1 January 2015@23:23:07.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 31 January 2015@08:22:08.
No. of records found: 1
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