[Administrator of public affairs], as if to say curator of choregy, of trierarchy[1] and of suchlike. But in the private sphere, as if to say he provided his opinion if anybody was the object of injustice and brought a lawsuit against someone.[2] And you are hateful, because those interfering in other people’s matters are hated.[3]
*dhmosi/wn pragma/twn dioikhth/s, oi(=on frontisth\s xorhgi/as, trihrarxi/as kai\ tw=n toiou/twn. i)di/ws de/, oi(=on ei) a)dikoi=to/ tis kai\ dika/zoito pro/s tina, au)to\s e)fro/ntizen. a)pexqa/nh| de/, dio/ti oi( a)llotri/ois pra/gmasin e)pixeirou=ntes misou=ntai.
From the
scholia (F.Dubner) to
Aristophanes,
Wealth [
Plutus] 907 and 910; see further below.
[1] Both
xorhgi/a and
trihrarxi/a -- technical terms in other contexts -- are frequently used together in the classical period (especially by
Demosthenes) in reference to public administration.
[2] From the
scholia to
Plutus 907, where the sycophant says
tw=n th=s po/lews ei)m’ e)pimeleth\s pragma/twn kai\ tw=n i)di/wn pa/ntwn; "I am curator of public matters and of all the private ones" (web address 1). The gloss develops the sycophant's thought; he is claiming to be a model volunteer prosecutor of public suits, protecting the public interest.
[3] A version of a scholion on
Plutus 910, now explaining the common opinion in
Athens about sycophancy. "Just how intrigued Athenians were by the idea of the “sycophant” can be inferred from how often the comic poet
Aristophanes brought sycophants on stage as figures of ridicule and universal disdain. In his Acharnians (425 BC), for example, sycophants appear in two episodes (818-29, 908-59) in the form of marketplace informers, who threaten legal action against Dikaiopolis, the comedy’s protagonist, for violating
Athens’ ban on the import of goods from hostile states. In his Birds (414 BC),
Aristophanes introduces a hyperactive sycophant who makes his living by harassing members of
Athens’ subject states in the Athenian courts (1410-69). In
Aristophanes’ Plutus (388 BC), the intruding sycophant claims to be a model volunteer prosecutor of public suits, protecting the public interest (850-958). Each sycophant is mocked and then driven off the stage by
Aristophanes’ protagonists” (Matthew R. Christ,
Sycophancy and Attitudes to Litigation: web address 2).
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