[Meaning] terribleness,[1] gloominess.
*dei/nwsis: deino/ths, sko/twsis.
Same or similar entry in other lexica. For the several senses of this headword, a feminine noun, see LSJ s.v.
[1] Also "cleverness" or "quickness of mind", as
Aristotle seems to understand
deino/ths in the context of his discussion of
fro/nhsis. Cleverness,
Aristotle says, is a capacity which allows one to hit a target at which one is aiming. The goodness or badness of cleverness depends on the quality of the target (
skopo/s) the agent has set before him: if it is fine or noble, cleverness is praiseworthy; if it is base, it is reduced to cunning or mere villainy (
panourgi/a).
Aristotle stresses that, while prudence is not cleverness, it does not exist without cleverness (
Nicomachean Ethics 1144a26-29). Both cleverness and prudence presuppose a certain kind of knowledge (in fact, prudence is a sort of cleverness), but while the former may aim at what is evil (when associated to
kaki/a), the latter just aims at what is fine or noble. But the actual ability to do the things tending to the proposed end corresponds to cleverness.
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