[Meaning a] thing done, deed. As also to act [means] to do. Drama means also the things done in imitation by theatre-people [= actors] as in playing a speaking part [? = declaiming].[1]
But he planned "to deceive with a smarter act, i.e. deed, the man who had cheated."[2]
Eunapius [writes]: "And, as if to a great and intolerable drama, the god added this episode of
Musonius no less terrible."[3]
*dra=ma: poi/hma, pra=gma. w(s kai\ dra=sai, pra=cai. le/getai de\ dra=ma kai\ ta\ u(po\ tw=n qeatrikw=n mimhlw=s gino/mena w(s e)n u(pokri/sei. o( de\ e)bouleu/sato a)steiote/rw| dra/mati planh=sai to\n h)pathko/ta. toute/sti pra/cei. *eu)na/pios: kai\ tou=to w(/sper dra/mati mega/lw| kai\ traxei= to\ kata\ *mousw/nion e)peiso/dion ou)k e)/latton o( dai/mwn e)ph/negken.
This entry reminds us, as it no doubt reminded its first readers, that the word
drama properly meant a '(decisive) act', deriving as a "concrete" verbal noun in -ma from the verb
dra/w 'act, achieve' (
delta 1488,
delta 1489). The semantic history of the word to mean a play acted in a theatre is unclear. The ancient word for an actor,
u(pokri/ths, means an 'answerer', referring to his role in the earliest tragedies in answering the choral songs of a chorus. In this entry I translate the related noun as 'playing a speaking part', but by the time of the Suda it meant no more than dramatic performing. It also meant the 'declaiming' of an orator, and this meaning might suit the citation better than "in imitation as in acting a part."
Some scholars link the word to the use of the verb
dra/w for performing a sacrifice (LSJ II, web address 1; cf.
delta 1508,
delta 1510), a ritual that almost certainly lay at the origin of the first dramas.
[1] Likewise or similarly in
Photius and other lexica.
[2] From the
scholia to
Aristophanes,
Frogs 902; in a slightly different and better form ("finding an opportunity to deceive" rather than "he planned to deceive") at
alpha 4235, with a false attribution to
Aristophanes, in a discussion of the word for 'smart, witty, urbane' (cf.
alpha 4234,
beta 488 note 1).
[3]
Eunapius fr. 4 FHG (fr. hist. 43.3 Blockley), more fully at
epsilon 2143. (See also
alpha 4641.) "This" is an error for "to this,"
tou/tw|. For
Musonius see generally
mu 1306; for
Eunapius, OCD(4) p.548.
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