[1] Future infinitive of diafe/rw (cf. delta 1280, delta 1281, delta 1283), glossed with the present infinitive -- a difference hard to reproduce in translation.
[2] Quotation unidentifiable (but apparently an historical text, transmitted, in Adler's view, via the Excerpta Constantini Porphyrogeniti).
[3] Again, quotation unidentifiable. Without a context it is not easy to make out what the reference to a wine-jar really means. It is clear that the meaning of dioi/sein is "open" (perhaps connected to Euripides, Bacchae 64, where diafe/rw is used as an equivalent of "tear asunder"); but the sense of jar being "new" (kaino\n) is quite unclear. Perhaps read keno\n, "empty".
[4] Aristophanes, Clouds 503 (web address 1); see also nu 579, chi 160. The Suda elsewhere uses paroimia for pithy sayings from Aristophanes that do not obviously qualify as proverbs. See e.g. delta 1168, epsilon 3234, nu 597. [An allusion to this verse may perhaps be seen in Menander fr. 304 Koerte (in Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 6.243A [6.42 Kaibel]), now 265 K.-A.: ... diafe/rei *xairefw=ntos ou)de\ gru=, "is not different in anything from Chaerephon, not even in the smallest thing"; however, the fragment does not refer to the Chaerephon who was a disciple of Socrates but to a parasite.]
[5] Aristophanes, Plutus [Wealth] 384-5 (web address 2).