A type of plant.[1] Also [sc. attested is] xamai/mhlon ["ground apple"], a type of plant.[2]
*xamai/leon: ei)=dos bota/nhs. kai\ *xamai/mhlon, ei)=dos bota/nhs.
[1] LSJ has no entry for
xamai/leon, but the plants appear under the entry for
xamaile/wn. The variant spelling here in the Suda may have been adopted to distinguish the plant from the animal of the same name (
chi 69). The name was applied by the Greeks to plants whose leaves changed color, specifically the pine thistle or
Atractylis gummifera (also
xamaile/wn leuko/s) and
Cardopatium corymbosum (also
xamaile/wn me/las).
[2] Nowadays this is better-known by the transliteration of its Greek name: "chamomile" or "camomile", although it is probably to be identified with Roman or garden chamomile (
Anthemis nobilis) used today in hair dyes rather than with German chamomile (
Matricaria recutita) which is used in tea. The ancients probably used it as a cure for jaundice; see
Pliny,
Natural History 22.53. The name
xamai/mhlon from "earth" (
xamai/) and "apple" (
mh=lon) -- compare the French
pomme de terre, potato -- was probably applied because the plant gives off a faintly apple-like scent.
No. of records found: 1
Page 1