[Meaning] clay.
[A] pedestal.
[A] rostrum.
*babu/las: phlo/s. ba/qron. bh=ma.
Babylas is a proper name, copied mistakenly from the headword of
beta 10. Probably the original word written here was
babu/as, the reading of the headword in
Hesychius beta16 (
babu/as: bo/rboros, phlo/s (
babyas: mire, clay). A similar entry, post-Suda, in
Etymologicum Magnum 186.1 probably identifies this as a dialect word:
baki/as [babu/kas: ms M]
: bo/rboros, phlo/s, u(po\ *taranti/nwn (
bakias [or
babykas]: mire, clay, in Tarantine dialect). To this can perhaps be related an entry in
Hesychius beta126:
bakxo/an: bo/qron. *ai)olei=s (
bakchoan: pit [perhaps a clay pit or cess pit?]. Aiolians [sc. dialect]), and two other entries which Latte, in his edition of
Hesychius, brackets as corrupt, in that they seem to be garbled doublets for beta126: beta99:
ba/koa: ba/qron (
bakoa: a pedestal), and beta113:
bakoi/as: phlo/s (
bakoias: clay).
A plausible theory is that a word like
babu(k)as was glossed as a cess-pit or clay-pit. The word itself was garbled in transmission in various directions, and in the glosses there was confusion between
bo/qron ('pit') and the sound-alike
ba/qron ('pedestal') and eventually
bh=ma ('rostrum') crept into it as a synonym for 'pedestal'. Apart from
babu/ka, all the other putative headwords discussed here, (
baki/as, babu/a, ba/koa, bakxo/a, bakoi/as) are unattested elsewhere. Given that
Tarentum (Taras, cf.
tau 112) originated as a Spartan colony, and that streams in the Eurotas valley (cf.
epsilon 3710) near
Sparta tend to be marshy and mirey in their lower courses, it may be worth noting that
Plutarch,
Lycurgus 6.2 (cf.
Pelopidas 13.3), records
Babyka as the name of a stream near central
Sparta (cf.
Hesychius beta18, where
Babyka is glossed as 'bridge' (perhaps over the Babyka stream) and beta17 where
Babya is glossed as 'Cheimarros', an alternative name for the Babyka stream for which
Plutarch (
Lycurgus 6) cites
Aristotle).
Adler reports that the lemma is present in
Lexicon Ambrosianum 38. For
bh=ma ('rostrum') see also
beta 257,
beta 258.
Catharine Roth (added note) on 4 July 2002@22:03:31.
David Whitehead (augmented note; cosmetics) on 5 July 2002@03:16:07.
William Hutton (modified note, added keywords, set status) on 15 February 2008@09:25:02.
William Hutton (typo) on 15 February 2008@09:36:29.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 12 September 2015@09:15:10.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticules) on 13 January 2016@01:28:10.
Ronald Allen (cosmeticules (punctuation) in note, added cross-references) on 7 July 2018@12:56:11.
No. of records found: 1
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