Suda On Line menu Search

Home
Search results for beta,556 in Adler number:
Greek display:    

Headword: *brouma/lia
Adler number: beta,556
Translated headword: Brumalia
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
This was devised by Romus,[1] since he and his brother Remus, having been born as a result of fornication, were exposed and reared by a woman. It was [considered] disgraceful among the Romans to eat someone else's food. At drinking parties each guest would bring his own food and drink in order not to gain the reputation of being feeders-off-others. On account of this Romus invented the Brumalia, having declared that it was necessary for the king to feed his senate in the winter, when they enjoyed respite from war, starting with the alpha up to the omega,[2] and he ordered the senate likewise to invite the soldiers. And when the soldiers were ready to leave, they used to play pipes starting in the evening so they would know where they would find their meal. And Romus devised this in atonement for his own outrage, giving the meal the name "Brumalium", which is 'to feed off another's goods' in the Roman language.[3]
Greek Original:
*brouma/lia: tau=ta e)peno/hse *(rw=mos, e)peidh\ au)to\s kai\ o( a)delfo\s au)tou= *(rh=mos e)k pornei/as geno/menoi e)cerri/fhsan kai\ para\ gunaiko\s a)netra/fhsan. o)/neidos de\ h)=n *(rwmai/ois to\ e)c a)llotri/wn e)sqi/ein. e(/kastos e)n toi=s sumposi/ois to\ i)/dion brw=ma kai\ po/ma e)ko/mize, pro\s to\ mh\ a)kou/ein a)llotriofa/goi. ou(= dh\ xa/rin e)peno/hse *(rw=mos ta\ *brouma/lia, ei)rhkw\s a)nagkai=on ei)=nai tre/fein to\n basile/a th\n e(autou= su/gklhton e)n tw=| xeimw=ni, o(/te h)remou=sin e)k tou= pole/mou, a)rca/menos a)po\ tou= a# e(/ws tou= w#, keleu/sas kai\ th\n su/gklhton kalei=n tou\s stratiw/tas. kai\ me/llontes oi( stratiw=tai a)pie/nai, hu)/loun a)f' e(spe/ras pro\s to\ gnw=nai o(/pou trafh/sontai. kai\ tou=to e)peno/hse pro\s to\ a)pallagh=nai th=s u(/brews e(autou= o( *(rw=mos kale/sas to\ o)/noma tou= a)ri/stou *broumaliou/m, o(/ e)sti *(rwmai+sti\ e)k tw=n a)llotri/wn trafh=nai.
Notes:
George the Monk, Chronicon 1.22.23-1.23.19. An account of the origin of the Brumalia, with virtually the same details, is given by John Malalas, Chronographia VII.7 Thurn(137-138); cf. Jeffreys, et al.(95-96). It is repeated in the Chronicon Paschale 211.12-213.4.
[1] i.e. Romulus; cf. rho 133, rho 251.
[2] The Suda's excerpting loses the sense of the source text. George wrote tou\s a)po\ tou= a)/lfa e)/xontas o)/noma kai\ a)kolou/qws e(/ws tou= w: "from those with a name having an alpha, and so forth, right up to the omega". The Latin alphabet has no omega; Malalas in fact describes the alphabetical ordering as e(/ws tou= teleutai/ou gra/mmatos: "right up to the last letter".
[3] A false statement, as the name of the festival is clearly related to Latin bruma (shortest day, winter solstice) [from brevis] 'winter', 'storm'). The author is perhaps thinking of Greek homophones: brw=ma ('food') + a)/llos ('another').
References:
J. Thurn, ed., Ioannis Malalae Chronographia, (Berlin 2000)
E. Jeffreys, M. Jeffreys, and R. Scott, trans., The Chronicle of John Malalas, (Leiden 1986)
Keywords: aetiology; Christianity; daily life; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; food; gender and sexuality; historiography; history; military affairs; meter and music; mythology; religion; women
Translated by: William Hutton on 19 October 2002@09:13:32.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note, x-refs, keyword; cosmetics) on 20 December 2002@06:40:25.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 13 December 2005@07:56:44.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 4 June 2012@04:14:57.
Catharine Roth (tweak) on 17 August 2012@22:06:53.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 17 August 2012@22:07:57.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 24 September 2015@03:09:25.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 5 March 2016@23:16:22.
Ronald Allen (expanded primary note, added bibliography) on 1 June 2026@12:11:47.
Ronald Allen (added note after discussion with Catharine Roth) on 2 June 2026@17:18:12.

Find      

Test Database Real Database

(Try these tips for more productive searches.)

No. of records found: 1    Page 1

End of search