This man used to be chosen from the city [sc. of
Athens], to buy oxen for it for the sacrifices.[1] To become ox-buyer was [a matter of] celebrity, since they say that generals were very likely to be elected ox-buyers.[2]
*bow/nhs: ou(=tos para\ th=s po/lews h(|rei=to, i(/na bou=s au)th=| pri/htai pro\s ta\s qusi/as. h)=n de\ lampro\n to\ bow/nhn gene/sqai, e)peidh\ strathgou/s fasi bow/nas ma/lista xeirotonei=sqai.
These Athenian 'ox-buyers' (again at
beta 387), probably a board of ten per year, are attested in
Demosthenes 21.171 (n. 1 below) and in epigraphical evidence from the same period (C4 BCE).
[1] Similarly in other lexica. The only known holder of this post is Meidias, the enemy of
Demosthenes (see
Demosthenes 21.171), who served as general (
strategos) at least twice. [Meidias' generalships are not listed in R. Develin,
Athenian Officials 684-321 BC (Cambridge 1989) no.1921, but see L.A. Tritle, "A Missing Athenian General: Meidias Kephisodorou Anagyrasios,"
Athenaeum 70.2 (1992) 487-494, who draws attention to evidence for a plurality of Meidias' 'generalships' (
strategiai) at
Demosthenes 21.148.]
[2] The Greek here is ambiguous, as either
strathgou/s or
bow/nas may be the subject of the verb
xeirotonei=sqai. The alternative reading, then, is: "since they say that ox-buyers were very likely to be elected generals."
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