[Meaning] one given not appropriately [i.e. disproportionately].
[One] whose profit [is] evil.[1]
"May I not somehow, for seeing a cursed man face to face, meet an unprofitable reward."[2]
*)akerdh\s xa/ris: h( mh\ deo/ntws didome/nh. h(=s fau=lon to\ ke/rdos. mh/d' a)/laston a)kerdh= xa/rin a)/nt' i)dw\n meta/sxoimi/ pws.
This phrase occurs only at
Sophocles,
Oedipus at Colonus 1484, here quoted. The two glosses come, respectively, from
Photius,
Lexicon alpha726 Theodoridis (=
Phrynichus,
Praeparatio sophistica fr. 144), and from the
scholia to the line. In the thunderstorm towards the end of the play, the terrified chorus of old men pray to Zeus as god of thunder and lightning not to punish them for merely seeing a man accursed by giving them an 'unprofitable reward', clearly a litotes for divine punishment.
[1] The adjective, in classical Greek 'insignificant', is here to be taken in its later ecclesiastical sense.
[2] The jumbled word order is untranslatable, and I have translated the words in the established order of the
Sophocles text, placing the headword phrase after
i)dw/n. The interesting reading of
a)/nt' 'face to face' for
a)/ndr' 'man' is not found in our MSS, but is plausible, for it would echo the formulaic phrase in
Homer's
Iliad (13.184, 404, etc.) but ignore the digamma that prevents elision there and thus provide a mock heroic touch (cf. a similar usage at
Euripides,
Alcestis 877).
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