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Search results for alpha,82 in Adler number:
Headword:
*(abrodiai/th|
Adler number: alpha,82
Translated headword: with luxurious living
Vetting Status: high
Translation: [Meaning] with a soft and dainty life.[1] Also [sc. attested is the related adjective] habrodiaitos: a softy, a soft-liver.[2]
"The lifestyle of the Romans [is] not inclined toward soft-living, especially since they are warlike and hard working."[3]
It also means someone living in affluence.
Also [sc. attested is] a(bro/thti ["in luxury"]: [meaning] in softness, in daintiness.[4]
Greek Original:*(abrodiai/th|: trufera=| zwh=| kai\ a(palh=|. kai\ *(abrodi/aitos: trufhth\s, trufero/bios. toi=s de\ *(rwmai/ois ou)k e)s to\ a(brodi/aiton o( bi/os: a)/llws de\ w(s filopo/lemoi/ te/ ei)si kai\ fere/ponoi. shmai/nei de\ kai\ to\n plousi/ws zw=nta. kai\ *(abro/thti: trufero/thti, a(palo/thti.
Notes:
[1] The primary headword -- a single word in the Greek (but described in LSJ s.v. as 'a faulty compound') -- and its glossing phrase are transmitted in the dative case here, but at
Photius,
Lexicon alpha52 Theodoridis, the editor prints them as nominatives. For
a(bro-, see e.g.
alpha 70 and
alpha 73.
[2] Same or similar material in other lexica.
[3]
Menander Protector fr. 15.1 Blockley (148-149), from the emperor Justin II's letter to his generals, admonishing them for delaying battle with the Avars. The time frame is 570-571; cf. Blockley (270). On Justin II, emperor 565-578, see
iota 449 end and PLRE IIIa s.v. Iustinus(5). On the Avars see
alpha 18 note.
[4] Same material in other lexica; references at
Photius alpha58 Theodoridis.
References:
R.C. Blockley, ed. and trans., The History of Menander the Guardsman, (Cambridge 1985)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIa, (Cambridge, 1992)
Keywords: biography; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; economics; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Anne Mahoney on 26 August 1998@19:35:47.
Vetted by:William Hutton (Altered translation, set keywords and status) on 31 January 2001@23:01:03.
David Whitehead (modified note; cosmetics) on 1 February 2001@04:17:21.
David Whitehead (supplemented translation; augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 20 December 2011@04:06:41.
David Whitehead on 20 December 2011@04:07:24.
David Whitehead (updated a reference) on 3 January 2012@04:22:20.
David Whitehead (tweaked notes) on 16 August 2013@07:16:19.
Catharine Roth (cross-references) on 29 March 2024@22:59:00.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 29 March 2024@23:12:10.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3, added bibliography and keywords) on 21 July 2024@14:57:01.
Ronald Allen (added cross-references n.3) on 10 October 2024@12:26:32.
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