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Headword: *)afi/stwn
Adler number: alpha,4624
Translated headword: they were keeping away, they were driving away
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] they were turning away, they were preventing. "The Romans were driving the barbarians away from the siege."[1]
Greek Original:
*)afi/stwn: a)pe/trepon, a)pekw/luon. tou\s de\ barba/rous th=s poliorki/as a)fi/stwn oi( *(rwmai=oi.
Notes:
The headword verb is presumably extracted from the quotation given. It seems to be a late variant of the third person plural imperfect active of a)fi/sthmi, attested with either paroxytone or perispomenon accentuation.
[1] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 2.17.10; on the Avar siege of Adrianople, lifted by the Romans in the summer of 587; cf. de Boor (104) and Whitby (68). On the Avars, see generally alpha 18 note. Adrianople (Hadrianoupolis) is the modern-day city of Edirne in European Turkey; cf. Barrington Atlas map 51 grid H1.
References:
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 4 June 2001@22:50:40.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 5 June 2001@03:39:17.
David Whitehead (added keyword) on 28 August 2002@09:29:22.
David Whitehead (another note and keyword) on 7 May 2012@07:15:43.
David Whitehead on 17 January 2014@09:22:10.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 11 July 2015@00:27:03.
Catharine Roth (expanded note) on 28 December 2015@22:51:39.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.1, added bibliography and cross-reference) on 28 January 2025@12:32:45.
Ronald Allen (tweaked translation after discussion with Catharine Roth) on 29 January 2025@11:50:58.
Ronald Allen (added headword phrase after discussion with Catharine Roth) on 30 January 2025@11:40:20.

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