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Search results for alpha,4188 in Adler number:
Headword:
*)/asmenos
Adler number: alpha,4188
Translated headword: glad
Vetting Status: high
Translation: [Meaning] rejoicing, [reacting] with pleasure, eagerly.[1]
Also [sc. attested is] a)smene/stata ["most gladly"] meaning most eagerly. "[He] having accepted the challenge most gladly."[2]
Also found is a)smenai/tata.[3]
Greek Original:*)/asmenos: xai/rwn, h(de/ws, proqu/mws. kai\ *)asmene/stata, a)nti\ tou= proqumo/tata. a)smene/stata th\n pro/klhsin a)podedegme/nos. le/getai kai\ *)asmene/stata.
Notes:
[1] LSJ entry at web address 1. This word occurs in a Homeric formula
fu/gen a)/smenos e)k qana/toio (see
Homer,
Iliad 20.350 with scholion; Homeric text at web address 2). The traditional view, reflected in the second gloss here, was that the word was related to
h(du/s and
h(/domai (root *
swād-). But Wackernagel suggested that it might be an archaic participle from a zero-grade of the root
*nes- seen in
ne/omai and
no/stos, cf.
nu 133,
nu 134,
nu 500,
nu 501. For the semantic development from "returning from death" to "happy," see Frame (1978) 24-28.
[2] Quotation unidentifiable.
[3] The transmitted text senselessly repeats
a)smene/stata. Clearly a variant is needed, and the one given here (noted but not adopted by Adler) was culled by Gaisford from
Phrynichus,
Praeparatio sophistica 18.10.
References:
Douglas Frame, The Myth of Return in Early Greek Epic. Yale UP 1978.
Charles de Lamberterie, “L’adjectif grec a)/smenos: étymologie et histoire du mot,” in Hommage à Jacqueline de Romilly. L’empreinte de son oeuvre, eds. Marc Fumaroli, Jacques Jouanna, Monique Trédé, and Michel Zink. Actes de colloque (Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres). Paris, 2014. English translation at web address 3.
Wackernagel, Jacob. Vermischte Beiträge zur griechischen Sprachkunde. Basel 1897.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; ethics; mythology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 14 February 2001@21:18:20.
Vetted by:
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