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Headword: *)aphciwme/nwn
Adler number: alpha,3174
Translated headword: deemed unworthy, disowned as unworthy
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning those] without honor, unworthy.[1] "Tigranes [by] name of the 40 virgins who had not been deemed unworthy, but a eunuch".[2]
Also [sc. attested is the aorist active participle] a)paciw/sas, meaning he having rejected the honor.
"Since Khosroes had not deemed it unworthy to restore Daras to the Romans."[3]
Also [sc. attested is] a)phci/wsen, [meaning he/she/it] did not consider worthy.[4] But ou)k a)phci/wse [means] did consider worthy.
And elsewhere: "for resorting to strength was deemed unworthy by all who took part in the council."[5]
Greek Original:
*)aphciwme/nwn: a)ti/mwn, a)naci/wn. *tigra/nhs o)/noma tw=n ou)k a)phciwme/nwn m# parqe/nwn, eu)nou=xos de/. kai\ *)apaciw/sas, a)nti\ tou= th\n a)ci/wsin parwsa/menos. tou= *xosro/ou to\ *da/ras ou)k a)paciw/santos a)pokatasth=sai *(rwmai/ois. kai\ *)aphci/wsen, ou)x h(gh/sato a)/cion. *ou)k a)phci/wse de\ h(gh/sato a)/cion. kai\ au)=qis: to\ ga\r pro\s a)lkh\n trape/sqai pro\s pa/ntwn tw=n metasxo/ntwn th=s boulh=s a)phciou=to.
Notes:
[1] The headword is genitive plural of the perfect passive participle of a)pacio/w, presumably extracted from the quotation which immediately follows. (There are no other attestations.)
[2] Quotation unidentifiable. (The quotation does not make obvious sense as it stands and might be better if tw=n and ou)k (or ou)) were reversed, i.e. "...not one of the 40 virgins who had been disowned".)
[3] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 3.17.2; on Hormisdas's refusal to turn over Daras during negotiations with the Romans in mid-579, in contrast to his father's earlier willingness to cede the fortress city; cf. de Boor (145), Whitby (99). For Hormisdas IV, 579-590, see PLRE IIIa s.v. Hormisdas IV. Daras (Darai in earlier times), also called Anastasioupolis, was in Mesopotamia; cf. delta 68. For Khosroes see chi 418.
[4] See already alpha 2909.
[5] Quotation unidentifiable.
References:
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIa, (Cambridge, 1992)
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; women
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 11 August 2000@21:46:53.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes; added keywords; cosmetics) on 16 March 2001@07:26:22.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 19 August 2002@08:57:03.
David Whitehead (tweaked headword and tr; augmented notes and keywords; betacoding and other cosmetics) on 26 July 2006@08:49:05.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 2 March 2011@03:51:54.
David Whitehead on 30 March 2012@04:40:21.
Catharine Roth (tweak) on 30 March 2012@19:24:13.
David Whitehead (tweaked n.3) on 31 March 2014@04:07:34.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 31 March 2014@07:50:22.
David Whitehead on 31 March 2014@12:59:50.
David Whitehead (additions to notes; another keyword) on 9 August 2015@06:53:59.
Catharine Roth (tweaked betacode) on 12 August 2015@19:45:45.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3, added bibliography) on 26 December 2024@12:22:47.
Ronald Allen (tweaked translation after discussion with Catharine Roth) on 3 January 2025@11:46:20.

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