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Headword: *)aperou=nta
Adler number: alpha,3049
Translated headword: seeking to avert
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] preventing, turning aside.[1]
"Letters from the emperor were sent, to avert the attack of the barbarians."[2]
Also [sc. attested is] a)perou=sin ["they will bid farewell to/give up"], [meaning] they are renouncing, and they will desist from the war. "Never fear, they'll bid it farewell right away."[3]
Greek Original:
*)aperou=nta: kwlu/onta, a)potre/ponta. ste/lletai e)k basile/ws gra/mmata, a)perou=nta th\n tw=n barba/rwn e)pi/qesin. kai\ *)aperou=sin, a)pagoreu/ousi, kai\ pau/sontai tou= pole/mou. a)me/lei taxe/ws pa/nu a)perou=sin.
Notes:
[1] The headword is a future participle (from a)pei=pon), in the masculine accusative singular or neuter nominative/accusative plural, expressing purpose. It might be drawn from the first quotation given (where it is neuter plural), but it occurs also in Thucydides 1.29.3 (where it is masculine accusative singular:web address 1), and the scholia there show resemblances with the glosses here.
[2] An approximation of Procopius, Secret History 21.26 (web address 2), on Justinian (cf. iota 446) ordering his generals not to attack Huns marauding in the Roman frontier, on the grounds that they might be useful future allies against the Goths; cf. Kaldellis (96).
[3] Aristophanes, Lysistrata 164-5 (web address 3), with comment from the scholia there.
Reference:
A. Kaldellis, ed. and trans., Prokopios: The Secret History, (Indianapolis 2010)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 26 January 2001@10:28:13.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (Cosmetics.) on 26 January 2001@23:04:01.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 18 August 2002@11:48:59.
Catharine Roth (updated link) on 3 November 2011@01:38:41.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 3 November 2011@06:05:37.
David Whitehead on 6 August 2015@07:40:18.
Catharine Roth (typo, another link) on 10 September 2015@01:27:06.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2; added bibliography, cross-reference, and link) on 7 May 2024@11:35:07.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 8 May 2024@01:08:13.

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