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Headword: *)ape/rriyen
Adler number: alpha,3048
Translated headword: he let out
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
"Being mindful of how it seemed, he let out arguments about these [subjects]."[1] That is he insinuated.
Or a)pe/rripsen [in the sense of] he chattered. "Being both loud-mouthed and boastful he let out rather haughty and over-confident words."[2]
Greek Original:
*)ape/rriyen: o( de\ e)pithrh/sas tw=| dokei=n u(pe\r tou/twn a)pe/rriye lo/gous. toute/sti parene/balen. h)\ *)ape/rriyen, e)flua/rhsen. o( de\ stwmu/los te w)\n kai\ u(yago/ras a)pe/rriye r(h/mata u(perh/fana/ pws kai\ qrasu/tera.
Notes:
The headword is illustrated by both of the quotations given.
[1] Menander Protector fr. 9.1 Blockley (102-103), on John (Justin's envoy to the Persians in 567; cf. PLRE IIIa s.v. Ioannes(81)) broaching to Chosroes the idea of transferring Suania to the Romans. On emperor Justin II see iota 449 generally. On the Persian king Chosroes II see chi 418. On Suania see alpha 2811 note. Suania was strategically important to the Romans, because the Persians could use it as the base for an attack on Lazike (cf. kappa 1979), establish a naval presence on the Black Sea, and threaten Byzantion itself; cf. Blockley (255 note 43).
[2] Menander Protector fr. 5.3 Blockley (50-51), on the Antae leader and envoy to the Avars, Mezamer (cf. PLRE IIIb s.v. Mezamerus), assassinated (ca. 558/560) forthwith by his hosts. On the Antae (Antes, Antai), a warrior tribe of controversial ethnicity living in the area northwest of the Black Sea, see Louth (110, map) and Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium s.v. Antae. On the Avars see alpha 18 generally.
References:
R.C. Blockley, ed. and trans., The History of Menander the Guardsman, (Cambridge 1985)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIa, (Cambridge, 1992)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIb, (Cambridge, 1992)
A. Louth, "Justinian and His Legacy," in J. Shepard, ed., The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500-1492, (Cambridge 2008) 99-129
A.P. Kazhdan, ed. et al., The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, (Oxford 1991)
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 9 August 2001@11:53:01.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 18 August 2002@11:40:09.
David Whitehead (updated refs) on 3 January 2012@04:52:30.
David Whitehead (another note and keyword; betacode and other cosmetics) on 27 March 2012@06:40:34.
Ronald Allen (Expanded n.1; added bibliography, cross-references, and keyword) on 18 August 2024@13:44:30.
Ronald Allen (tweaked translation after discussion with Catharine Roth) on 18 August 2024@15:12:21.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added further bibliography, added cross-reference) on 19 August 2024@12:01:36.
Ronald Allen (updated cross-reference n.1) on 31 October 2024@12:22:41.

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