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Headword: *)aniditi\
Adler number: alpha,2454
Translated headword: effortlessly, sweatlessly
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] without sweat.[1]
"For he [sc. the Avar khan] did not subdue these townships effortlessly and carelessly."[2]
And elsewhere: "the soldiers of Cyrus were not ordered to breakfast without [having had] a sweat, so as to eat pleasantly and to be healthy."[3]
And very many other instances.
Greek Original:
*)aniditi\ kai\ *)anidrwti/: xwri\s i(drw=tos. ou) ga\r a)nidrwti\ kai\ a)perimeri/mnws ta/de paresth/santo ta\ poli/smata. kai\ au)=qis: a)nidrwti\ pro\s to\ a)/riston ou)k h)/rxonto oi( tou= *ku/rou stratiw=tai, dia\ to\ h(de/ws e)sqi/ein kai\ u(giai/nein. kai\ a)/lla plei=sta.
Notes:
[1] The headword adverb appears in two variant forms (for the second see again alpha 2455), both of which mean this. Cf. the scholia to Plato, Laws 718E, where the headword occurs.
[2] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 1.8.11, on the Avar attacks on Roman towns along the lower Danube (autumn of 586); cf. de Boor (55), Whitby (31), and alpha 2154. At this time the khan of the Avars was probably one of Baian's (cf. alpha 209 note) sons; cf. Martindale (169). On the Avars, see generally alpha 18 note.
[3] A very loose version of Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.29 (web address 1).
References:
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
J.R. Martindale, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. IIIa, (Cambridge, 1992)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; historiography; history; imagery; medicine; military affairs; philosophy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 27 June 2000@12:25:40.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified headword and translation; added note and keywords) on 8 March 2001@11:09:14.
David Whitehead (added note and keywords; cosmetics) on 12 August 2002@09:29:03.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 14 March 2012@06:50:40.
David Whitehead on 22 August 2013@07:37:33.
Catharine Roth (tweaked note and link) on 17 November 2013@23:28:13.
David Whitehead on 18 July 2015@05:25:19.
Ronald Allen (tweaked translation after discussion with Catharine Roth) on 16 December 2024@11:42:07.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added bibliography and cross-references) on 17 December 2024@12:37:04.

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