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Headword:
Thoukudidês
Adler number: theta,414
Translated headword: Thucydides, Thukydides, Thoukydides, Thoukudides
Vetting Status: high
Translation: Son of Oloros; an Athenian; and he had a son, Timotheos. On his father's side he was descended from the general Miltiades, and on his mother's side from the Thracian king Oloros. He was a student of Antiphon. His floruit was the 87th Olympiad.[1] He wrote about the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians. At
Olympia, while still a child, he heard
Herodotus reciting the histories he had written, and he was so moved with enthusiasm that his eyes filled with tears. When
Herodotus recognized the boy's nature he addressed his father Oloros: "I pronounce you blessed for this wonderful child, Oloros. For your son has a soul passionate for learning." And he was not mistaken in this pronouncement.[2]
This
Thucydides was a man of many talents, in beauty of words, in accuracy of facts, and in strategic, deliberative and panegyric rhetoric.
This author switches from feminine words to neuter. For instance: "they turn toward Macedonia, to which they had first [...]."[3]
Also [sc. attested is the phrase] "Thucydidean writing."
Greek Original:Thoukudidês, Olôrou, Athênaios, paida de esche Timotheon. ên de apo men patros Miltiadou tou stratêgou to genos helkôn, apo de mêtros Olôrou tou Thraikôn basileôs: mathêtês Antiphôntos. êkmaze kata tên pz# Olumpiada: egrapse de ton polemon tôn Peloponnêsiôn kai Athênaiôn. houtos êkousen eti pais tunchanôn Hêrodotou epi tês Olumpias tas historias dierchomenou, has sunegrapsato, kai kinêtheis hupo tinos enthousiasmou plêrês dakruôn egeneto. kai ho Hêrodotos katanoêsas tên autou phusin pros ton patera Thoukudidou Olôron ephê: makarizô se tês euteknias, Olôre: ho gar sos huios orgôsan echei tên psuchên pros ta mathêmata. kai ouk epseusthê ge tês apophaseôs. houtos ho Thoukudidês anêr ên polus tais technais, kallei logôn kai akribeiai pragmatôn kai stratêgiais kai sumbouliais kai panêgurikais hupothesesin. ho sungrapheus houtos metabainei apo tôn thêlukôn eis oudeteron: hoion, trepontai eis Makedonian, eph' hoper kai proteron. kai Thoukudideios graphê.
Notes:
Material drawn from the principal ancient biographies of
Thucydides (
Marcellinus,
Hesychius,
Photius).
See generally OCD(4) s.v.
Thucydides(2).
[1] 432-429.
[2] This anecdote reappears, in brief, at
omicron 502.
[3] Thuc. 1.59.2. The point (made also in a scholion to 1.122.3) is that the word "Macedonia" is grammatically feminine, while the relative pronoun referring to it, "which," (
o(/per) is neuter.
Keywords: biography; children; chronology; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; historiography; history; rhetoric; women
Translated by: Ross Scaife ✝ on 6 October 1999@18:15:56.
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