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Headword: Plêsios
Adler number: pi,1768
Translated headword: nearby, neighboring
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Those [sc. nouns and adjectives] which are formed from a future tense [are] proparoxytone, a)neyio/s ["cousin"] and decio/s ["right"] are oxytone. But plh/sios [comes] from plh=tos, plh/tios, like a)/mbrotos ["immortal"], a)mbro/sios ["ambrosial"], with a change of the ending. But plh/sios has not come from a future; for the Laconians do not change derivatives from a future into tau, but from those into sigma:[1] e)niauto/s ["year"], e)niau/sios ["annual"], they say e)niau/tios, giving a reminder of the original tau. [For] plou/sios ["wealthy"] [they say] plou/tios, and [for] plh/sios [they say] plh/tios. So [it is] not from a future.[2]
Greek Original:
Plêsios: ta para mellonta ginomena proparoxutona, to anepsios kai dexios oxunontai. to de plêsios apo tou plêtos, plêtios, hôs ambrotos, ambrosios, tropêi tou telous. ou gegone de to plêsios para mellonta: hoi gar Lakônes ta para mellonta eis t ou trepousin, all' apo tôn eis to s1: eniautos, eniausios, eniautios legousin, hupomnêma didontes tou prôtou t: ploutos, plousios, ploutios: to de plêsios plêtios legousin. hôste ou para mellonta.
Notes:
From Herodian the Grammarian De prosodia catholica 1.124.16; cf. Etymologicum Magnum 156.6, 13.
[1] The Suda's reading here does not make sense. Herodian the Grammarian reads a)lla\ a)po\ tou= t ei)s to\ ei)s to s "but from tau into sigma."
[2] Cf. generally pi 1766, pi 1767. On verbal forms from the root pla-/ pela-, see epsilon 1031. Attested forms of the headword adjective include Boeotian plati/os, Lesbian pla/sion (adverb), Doric plati/on.
Keywords: dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 18 May 2007@00:40:04.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (x-refs; cosmetics) on 18 May 2007@03:33:25.
Catharine Roth (augmented note with another cross-reference) on 18 May 2007@10:42:37.
David Whitehead on 6 October 2013@08:30:15.
Catharine Roth (modified primary note, added textual note) on 5 July 2014@00:50:25.
Catharine Roth (expanded note) on 5 July 2014@01:55:05.

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