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Headword: Melinê
Adler number: mu,507
Translated headword: meline, millet
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Demosthenes in [the] Philippic[s] [sc. uses the word].[1] It is a pulse, and grammatically masculine; for[2] Sophocles and Herodotus and Xenophon made it feminine.[3] But the same Xenophon, in Anabasis, spoke of [sc. masculine] melinos and melinoi.[4] Some consider meline a kind of kenchrios, which some call elymos; but Theophrastus in [book] 7 of On Plants lists these as different - "kenchros or meline or elymos."[5]
Greek Original:
Melinê: Dêmosthenês en Philippikôi. osprion estin: hoper kai arsenikôs legetai: Sophoklês men gar kai Hêrodotos kai Xenophôn thêlukôs eipon melinên. Xenophôn de ho autos en Anabasei kai melinon kai melinous eipen. enioi de eidos ti kenchriou nomizousi tên melinên, hoper tinas kalein elumon. Theophrastos de en z# Peri phutôn hôs diapheronta tauta anagraphei kenchron ê melinên ê elumon.
Notes:
An abridgement of Harpokration s.v. For the word, a variety of millet, see already mu 506; and on the botanical classification of millets, R. Sallares, The Ecology of the Ancient Greek World (London 1991) index s.v., esp. 492-3.
[1] Demosthenes 8.45 (cf. 14.16). [NB this reflects the broad ancient classification, not the narrower modern one, of which Demosthenic speeches are "Philippics".]
[2] A faulty connection: we needed "but".
[3] Sophocles fr.69 Radt; Herodotus 3.117.4; Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.22, 1.5.10.
[4] The passage in question, as Harpok. shows, is 6.4.6 -- but modern editions print meli/nas there.
[5] Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 8.1.1.
Keywords: botany; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; historiography; rhetoric; tragedy
Translated by: David Whitehead on 25 September 2001@08:40:13.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, status) on 4 December 2003@23:06:26.
David Whitehead (modified notes) on 5 December 2003@03:36:39.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 12 July 2011@06:35:31.
David Whitehead on 15 May 2013@05:21:56.
Catharine Roth (tweak) on 25 November 2014@23:50:49.
David Whitehead on 17 May 2016@10:50:22.

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