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Headword: Katatheein
Adler number: kappa,547
Translated headword: to run down, to attack
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] to ravage.[1]
"The Gepids, since the opportunity of war had not yet come to pass, persuaded them to attack, meanwhile, the territory of the Romans, having created the plot against the Romans as a byproduct of their own lack of opportunity."[2]
Greek Original:
Katatheein: katatrechein. hoi de Gêpaides, epei oupô ho tês machês eneistêkei kairos, peithousin autous katathein metaxu tên tôn Rhômaiôn chôran, parergon tês spheteras akairias pepoiêmenoi tên es Rhômaious epiboulên.
Notes:
[1] Same glossing in other lexica (and cf. kappa 554). The uncontracted headword kataqe/ein is presumably quoted from somewhere; perhaps Procopius, Secret History 11.6; in any event, seemingly not the quotation given here, which has kataqei=n. The verb also appears at kappa 550 and kappa 551.
[2] Procopius, History of the Wars of Justinian 8.18.16 (web address 1). For the Gepids cf. gamma 243. In 551 CE, the Gepids persuade the Kutrigur Huns (cf. kappa 2197) to attack the Romans' Danube River frontier; cf. Kaldellis (503), alpha 3682, and pi 2797.
Reference:
A. Kaldellis, ed. and H.B. Dewing, trans., Prokopios: The Wars of Justinian, (Indianapolis 2014)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: Ryan Stone on 20 July 2008@20:51:04.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (added notes and keyword) on 21 July 2008@01:28:37.
David Whitehead (tweaked tr; augmented notes and keywords) on 21 July 2008@03:22:40.
David Whitehead (another x-ref; tweaking) on 31 January 2013@04:40:55.
Catharine Roth (supplemented headword translation) on 29 April 2019@01:45:16.
Catharine Roth (more cross-references) on 29 April 2019@01:49:12.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2; added bibliography, cross-reference, and link) on 3 March 2024@11:04:05.
Ronald Allen (added cross-reference n.2) on 3 March 2024@11:13:11.
Ronald Allen (added cross-reference n.2) on 31 March 2024@12:13:12.

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