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Search results for epsilon,2315 in Adler number:
Headword:
Epieikôs
Adler number: epsilon,2315
Translated headword: properly
Vetting Status: high
Translation: This adverb means very much so.[1] It also means surprisingly, and contrary to expectation,[2] and with propriety and decency. It also means moderately, or proportionately, and sufficiently.[3]
Procopius: [writes] "[the] Lazoi were properly aggrieved."[4]
"[That he] did not need much money for the journey, for he would live properly."[5]
And elsewhere: "these things, which contrary to the expectation of the king/emperor or what he was supposing pertained to willfulness and arrogance, seemed to have been written properly."[6]
And elsewhere: "therefore he quite properly entrusts the reins of the escape to the god [
or, God] over everything."[7]
Greek Original:Epieikôs: to epirrêma touto sêmainei to panu. sêmainei kai paradoxôs, kai par' elpida, kai to meta epieikeias kai chrêstotêtos. sêmainei kai to metriôs, êtoi summetrôs, kai to hikanôs. Prokopios: Lazoi de epieikôs êchthonto. deisthai chrêmatôn ou pollôn eis tên hodon, zêsesthai gar epieikôs. kai authis: tauta par' elpida tou basileôs eis to authades te kai huperonkon pheronta ê kathoti eikazeto, epieikôs gegraphthai edoxen. kai authis: toigaroun komidê epieikôs anatithêsi tôi epi pantôn theôi tas hênias tês apodraseôs.
Notes:
See also
epsilon 2312,
epsilon 2313,
epsilon 2314,
omicron 877.
[1] Literally "much". The word is translated here in a manner appropriate to the use of the headword as an affirmative expletive in
Plato's
Republic, from the
scholia to which some of the following commentary derives: see further below, note 3. "Much" (
panu/) by itself is rarely used for this purpose, although it does play a part in affirmative phrases such as
panu/ ge.
[2] These meanings are unrecognized by LSJ, and are not illustrated in any of the several quotations that follow.
[3] Up to this point the entry = schol. to
Plato,
Republic 555D (text at web address 1). Adler and others cite schol. to
Republic 431E where the same material occurs, but in a different order appropriate to the context there. Also =
Synagoge epsilon665 (with the omission of 'and sufficiently');
Photius epsilon1543;
Etymologicum Magnum 359.35-8. For other comparanda and sources see the apparatus to Theodoridis' edition of
Photius.
[4]
Procopius,
De bellis [
History of the Wars of Justinian] 2.28.25 (web address 2), on Persian rule over
Kolchis (Colchis, Lazike; cf.
kappa 1979); cf. Kaldellis (136).
[5]
Josephus,
Jewish Antiquities 12.198 (web address 3).
[6] Quotation unidentifiable.
[7] Theophylact Simocatta,
Histories 4.10.2; on Chosroes II's (cf.
alpha 2015 note) escape from Ctesiphon following the nighttime rout of his forces by Baram's rebel army (February 590); wrongly attributed to
Damascius as fr. 179 Asmus; cf. de Boor (167) and Whitby (116). On the Persian capital city Ctesiphon, see
alpha 4485 note. On the rebel general Baram, see
beta 103.
References:
A. Kaldellis, ed. and H.B. Dewing, trans., Prokopios: The Wars of Justinian, (Indianapolis 2014)
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: biography; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; philosophy; religion
Translated by: William Hutton on 1 December 2007@08:28:50.
Vetted by:Catharine Roth (cosmetics, links, keyword, status) on 1 December 2007@13:35:03.
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 2 December 2007@04:43:33.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 14 November 2010@22:34:01.
David Whitehead (x-refs; more keywords; tweaking) on 11 October 2012@07:29:55.
William Hutton (typo) on 30 August 2013@15:53:39.
David Whitehead (another x-ref) on 27 January 2014@07:19:32.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 13 February 2015@07:32:03.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.4; added bibliography, cross-reference, and link) on 13 February 2024@11:03:34.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.7; added to bibliography, added cross-references and keyword) on 3 March 2025@12:21:34.
No. of records found: 1
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