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Search results for delta,234 in Adler number:
Headword:
Dexios
Adler number: delta,234
Translated headword: clever
Vetting Status: high
Translation: The well-educated [man].
Also [sc. attested is the plural]
dexioi, the well-educated [men].[1]
Aristophanes [writes]: "turning around always to the more comfortable side is the mark of a clever man, a natural Theramenes."[2] This Theramenes was one of those active in politics. [
Aristophanes] is mocking him for being changeable and adapting himself to the situation. This Theramenes[3] was a teacher of
Isocrates; [he was the] son of Hagnon, of the deme of Steiria. He committed many crimes, but two are the greatest and most shocking: the arraignment of the generals [who had been in command] at
Arginousai, which he contrived together with Kallixenos,[4] and the establishment of the Thirty upon the overthrow of the democracy.[5] And so he met a death worthy of his course of life, for he was done away with by the Thirty themselves, after Kritias had condemned him.[6] And some say that after fleeing to the altar he was dragged away.[7] On account of the instability of his character they were accustomed to stigmatize him as "Kothornos" since he offered himself to either faction of those opposing one another in politics, catering to the opportunities and preferring his own advantage to keeping faith, inasmuch as the kothornos fits men and women as footwear.[8] It appears that he also voted for the three penalties, to be exposed in stocks or to drink poison or to go into exile.[9] He appears to be from the island of
Keos, and not to be a genuine son of Hagnon, but adopted.
Thucydides praises him.[10] And [
Aristophanes] attacks them as robbers.[11]
Greek Original:Dexios: ho eupaideutos. kai Dexioi, hoi eupaideutoi. Aristophanês: to de metastrephesth' aei pros to malthakôteron, dexiou pros andros esti, kai phusei Thêramenous. houtos ho Thêramenês tôn ta politika prattontôn ên. skôptei de auton hôs eumetabolon onta kai pros ton kairon harmozonta. ho de Thêramenês houtos didaskalos Isokratous, Hagnônos pais, Stirieus tôn dêmôn. toutôi polla men kai alla paranenomêtai, duo de ta megista kai schetliôtata, hê te tôn en Argennousêi stratêgôn apagôgê, hên autos sunestêsato meta Kallixenous, kai hê tôn l# epi katalusei tou dêmou katastasis. toigartoi tês tou biou proaireseôs epaxiôs tês teleutês etuchen: hupo gar autôn tôn l# anêirethê, Kritiou krinantos auton. enioi de phasi kai kataphugonta epi tên hestian apospasthênai. touton dia tên poikilian tou êthous Kothornon apekaloun, epeidê hekaterai stasei têi tôn antipoliteuomenôn heauton paretithei, kathomilôn pros tous kairous kai to sumpheron heautôi tou pistou protassôn, epeidê kai ho kothornos andrasi kai gunaixi pros tas hupodeseis harmottei. dokei de houtos kai ta tria psêphisasthai epizêmia, ê dêmeuesthai en tôi xulôi ê piein kôneion ê ekphugein. dokei de houtos apo Keô tês nêsou einai, ouk einai de gnêsios, alla poiêtos huios tou Hagnônos. ho de Thoukudidês auton epainei. kai diaballei autous hôs harpagas.
Notes:
See also
delta 232,
delta 233.
[1] (Again at
delta 239.) From the
scholia to
Aristophanes,
Frogs 1370.
[2]
Aristophanes,
Frogs 538-541, with scholion.
[3] For this material see already
alpha 3764.
[4] See
Xenophon,
Hellenica 1.7.4-35.
[5] cf.
Lysias 12.72-77 and
Xenophon,
Hellenica 2.3.1-2, 11-56.
[6] A summary of this sentence reappears at
kappa 2448 (under a non-existent headword).
[7]
Xenophon,
Hellenica 2.3.52-55.
[8]
Xenophon,
Hellenica 2.3.30-31, 47; cf.
kappa 1909.
[9] So the
scholia to
Aristophanes,
Frogs 541.
[10]
Thucydides 8.68.4.
[11] So the
scholia to
Aristophanes,
Birds 1111. This is a comment on a line in which "they" are greedy Athenians in general; it is difficult to see what relevance this has to the present entry.
References:
A. Andrewes, "The Arginousai Trial," Phoenix 28 (1974) 112-22
Peter Krentz, The Thirty at Athens. Ithaca and London, 1982
G.E. Pesely, "Hagnon," Athenaeum 67 (1989) 191-209
K.K. Smith, "The Use of the High-Soled Shoe or Buskin in Greek Tragedy of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.," Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 16 (1905) 121-64
Keywords: biography; clothing; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; geography; historiography; history; imagery; law; politics; religion; rhetoric; women
Translated by: George Pesely on 22 October 2000@20:56:10.
Vetted by:David Whitehead (augmented notes; added keywords; cosmetics) on 25 March 2001@10:11:39.
David Whitehead (added a note; cosmetics) on 2 November 2003@08:21:57.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 16 November 2005@07:44:03.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 18 June 2012@09:37:31.
No. of records found: 1
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