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Headword: *)epi/salos
Adler number: epsilon,2557
Translated headword: sea-tossed
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] unstable, easily-moved.[1]
"And as their hopes of safety had become sea-tossed, they withdrew from the town."[2]
Greek Original:
*)epi/salos: a)be/baios, eu)meta/ptwtos. e)pisa/lwn te tw=n th=s swthri/as e)lpi/dwn genome/nwn au)toi=s, e)cexw/roun tou= a)/steos.
Notes:
The headword adjective is in the masculine nominative singular; this is presumably generated by the genitive plural in the quotation given.
[1] Likewise (twice over) in ps.-Zonaras.
[2] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 6.5.5-6; on the citizens of Thracian Drizipera (Drizipara, Drousipara; near the modern-day town of Büyükkarıştıran in European Turkey; Barriongton Atlas map 52 grid B2), under a week-long siege by the Avars in 593; cf. de Boor (228) and Whitby (165). The abridgment by the Suda and ps.-Zonaras is misleading. Whereas the lexicographers here transmit e)cexw/roun tou= a)/steos, Simocatta in fact reads ei)s e)pi/plaston qra/sos e)foi/thsan: "they resorted to a false audacity". The citizens executed a feigned sally from the city gates, and it was the Avars that subsequently withdrew from Drizipera; cf. Whitby (165, notes 27-28). On the Avars see generally alpha 18 note.
References:
C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)
Keywords: definition; ethics; geography; historiography; history; imagery; military affairs
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 20 November 2007@01:25:14.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 20 November 2007@03:18:32.
David Whitehead on 17 October 2012@09:45:22.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 9 September 2014@23:32:43.
David Whitehead (added more notes) on 30 January 2016@10:50:47.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added bibliography and cross-reference) on 5 March 2025@11:34:56.

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