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Search results for phi,510 in Adler number:
Headword:
Phthonos
Adler number: phi,510
Translated headword: envy, jealousy, spite
Vetting Status: high
Translation: [Meaning a] human sickness of the soul and [one] eating whatever soul it seizes, just as rust [eats] iron. And erotic desire is the same thing. For them[?], envy calls the divine a most hateful thing, turning the congenital ailment towards those who engendered it.[1]
And iambic verses [sc. are attested as follows]: "having scraped away the second letter of 'envy' [
phthonos], you could find written in it 'homicide' [
phonos]."[2]
And
Sophocles [writes]: "envy creeps towards the one who is well-placed."[3] And elsewhere]:[4] "listeners place credence in what is said against the great, because of envy."[5] And
Pindar [writes]: "speeches [are] a relish for the envious."[6]
And elsewhere [it is written]: "despite being a great celebrity among the Athenians, he too was eclipsed by all-comsuming envy; for [...] he was condemned to a sentence of death."[7]
Greek Original:Phthonos, nosêma psuchês anthrôpikon kai esthion psuchên, hên an katalabêi, hôsper ios ton sidêron. kai ho erôs tauton estin. hois ekeinos echthiston kalôs to theion, peritrepôn to sumphues arrôstêma eis autous tous ekphusantas auta. kai iamboi: to deutereuon tou phthonou gramma xesas heurois en autôi ton phonon gegrammenon. kai Sophoklês: ho phthonos herpei pros ton eu echonta. kai authis: pista tois akouousi ta kata tôn megalôn dia ton phthonon. kai Pindaros: opson de logoi phthonerois. kai authis: sphodra de lampros ôn para tois Athênaiois homôs eskotisthê kai autos hupo tou ta panta diesthiontos phthonou: dikên gar thanatou ôphle.
Notes:
See already
phi 508,
phi 509; and cf.
phi 511.
[1]
Aelian fr. 335 Domingo-Forasté (338 Hercher), here mangled ('locus desperatus': Adler). Read
kalei= (ms G) for
kalw=s, and Hercher's
au)to/ for the final
au)ta/.
[2] cf.
Greek Anthology (Appendix). Problemata et aenigmata, Epigram. 47.42, esp .6-7.
[3]
Sophocles,
Ajax 157 (web address 1).
[4] Bernhardy wished to excise 'And elsewhere' here; cf. next note.
[5] Quotation (if such it is: see the
scholia to
Sophocles,
Ajax 154) unidentifiable.
[6]
Pindar,
Nemean Odes 8.21 (35): web address 2.
[7] An abridgement of
Diogenes Laertius 5.76, on
Demetrius of
Phaleron.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; food; gender and sexuality; imagery; law; poetry; science and technology; tragedy
Translated by: Marcelo Boeri on 23 July 2008@20:28:38.
Vetted by:Catharine Roth (modified translation) on 23 July 2008@22:10:11.
David Whitehead (further changes and corrections to translation; augmented and modified notes; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 24 July 2008@04:17:52.
Catharine Roth (tweaks, links) on 24 July 2008@12:41:45.
Catharine Roth (expanded note, upgraded links) on 24 March 2011@01:42:12.
David Whitehead on 13 December 2013@03:34:52.
Catharine Roth (tweaked link) on 9 November 2016@01:03:58.
No. of records found: 1
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